Hello there.
Thomson's atomic model is best described by which of the following statements?
A nucleus with electrons moving around it like planets.
Answer:
When you heat ice, the individual molecules gain kinetic energy, but until the temperature reaches the melting point, they don't have energy to break the bonds that hold them in a crystal structure. They vibrate more quickly within their confines as you add heat, and the temperature of the ice goes up.
Homo sapiens is a scientific name for humans
The synthesis of
Methyl Phenyl Ether is shown below,
The synthesis takes place in two steps,
Step 1: Formation of Sodium Phenoxide: Phenol being more acidic than Alcohols with
pKa ≈ 10 can loose its proton attached to oxygen atom, as the resulting phenoxide ion is stabilized by resonance. Therefore, when phenol is treated with NaOH (bBase) it looses proton and forms Sodium Phenoxide.
Step 2: Formation of Methyl Phenyl Ether: The Phenoxide ion formed in first step when treated with Dimethyl Sulfate produces Methyl Phenyl Ether through a
Williamson's Ether synthesis Reaction. Dimethyl sulfate is a well known alkylating agent when treated with phenols, thiols and amines. Dimethyl sulfate readily transfers the methyl group and forms NaSO₄CH₃.
The reaction is as follow,