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Evgesh-ka [11]
3 years ago
5

If 0.15 mol of I2 vapor can effuses through an opening in a heated vessel in 36 sec, how long will it take 0.15 mol of Cl2 to ef

fuse under the same conditions?
Chemistry
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of time required by chlorine gas to effuse is 19 seconds.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Rate of a gas is defined as the amount of gas displaced in a given amount of time.

\text{Rate}=\frac{n}{t}

To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.

This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation given by this law follows the equation:

\text{Rate of effusion}\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\text{Molar mass of the gas}}}

So,

\left(\frac{\frac{n_{Cl_2}}{t_{Cl_2}}}{\frac{n_{I_2}}{t_{I_2}}}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{M_{I_2}}{M_{Cl_2}}}

We are given:

Moles of iodine gas = 0.15 moles

Moles of chlorine gas = 0.15 moles

Time taken by iodine gas = 36 seconds

Molar mass of iodine gas = 254 g/mol

Molar mass of chlorine gas = 71 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\left(\frac{\frac{0.15}{t_{Cl_2}}}{\frac{0.15}{36}}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{254}{71}}\\\\\frac{0.15}{t_{Cl_2}}\times \frac{36}{0.15}=1.89\\\\t=19s

Hence, the amount of time required by chlorine gas to effuse is 19 seconds.

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10. What effect does temperature have on molecular motion? Using this explanation, explain why both pressure and volume can decr
vovangra [49]

Answer:

If the temperature increases the molecular movement as well, and if it increases the same it will happen with the molecular movement.

Pressure, volume and temperature are three factors that are closely related since they increase the temperature, the pressure usually decreases due to the dispersion of the molecules that can be generated, so the volume also increases.

If the temperature drops, the material becomes denser, its molecules do not collide with each other, their volume and pressure increases.

Explanation:

The pressure is related to the molecular density and the movement that these molecules have.

The movement is regulated by temperature, since if it increases, the friction and collision of the molecules also.

On the other hand, the higher the volume, the less pressure there will be on the molecules, since they are more dispersed among themselves.

(in the opposite case that the volume decreases, the pressure increases)

5 0
3 years ago
15
Iteru [2.4K]

Good electrical conductivity and electronegativities less than 1.7 are the properties and characteristic of Group 2 elements at STP.

<h3>What are the properties of group 2 elements?</h3>

Group 2 elements are metals so they are good conductors of heat and electricity. It has electronegativity values less than 1.7 and very reactive. They form 2+ charge in cationic form and also formed ionic bonds with other negatively charged elements.

So we can conclude that good electrical conductivity and electronegativities less than 1.7 are the properties and characteristic of Group 2 elements at STP.

Learn more about electronegativity here: brainly.com/question/2415812

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
A pea plant has two dominant alleles for plant height – tall. We say that this plant is?:
Irina-Kira [14]
I think the answer is codominant??
3 0
3 years ago
Which two elements have similar physical and chemical properties?
guapka [62]

Explanation:

Elements in the same group have same number of valence electrons. And we know, the elements which have same number of valence electrons, have similar physical and chemical properties. Hence, the elements in the same group have similar physical and chemical properties.

5 0
3 years ago
Given the reaction: solid sodium reacts with chlorine gas to form solid sodium chloride How many moles of the product result fro
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to write the chemical equation of the reaction and balance it .

Na(s) + Cl2(g) → NaCl(s)

The balanced equation is as follows:

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)

1 mole(71 g) of chlorine produces 2 moles(117  g) of sodium chloride

6 mole of chlorine gas will produce ? mole of sodium chloride

cross multiply

number of moles of NaCl produce = 6 × 2

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 moles

number of moles of NaCl produce = 12 mol

3 0
3 years ago
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