All categories

3 years ago

Acetylene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to form ethane according to the following reaction:

Chemistry

1 answer:

ElenaW [278]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

mole fraction of acetylene in the original mixture = 0.29

Explanation:

The application of Dalton's law of partial pressure comes into play.

From Partial pressure = Mole fraction x total pressure.

The step by step calculation is as shown in the attachment.

You might be interested in

0.5 gm of mixture of NH4Cl and NaCl was boiled with 25 ml of 0.95 N NaOH in a vessel till all the ammonia is expelled.The residu

GalinKa [24]

Answer:

72.66%

Explanation:

NH₄Cl reacts in presence of NaOH producing ammonia, NH₃, as follows:

NH₄Cl + NaOH → NaCl + NH₃ + H₂O

The residual NaOH reacts with H₂SO₄ as follows:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.

The equivalent-gram of H₂SO₄ are:

16mL * 0.1N * 1.06 = 1.696mEq.

As the complete residual solution is 100mL but the neutralization was made only with 10mL, the mEq you need to neutralize the residual NaOH is:

1.696mEq * (100mL / 10mL) = 16.96mEq.

The mEq of NaOH you add in the first are:

25mL * 0.95mEq = 23.75mEq

That means the NaOH that reacts = moles of NH₄Cl is:

23.75mEq - 16.96mEq = 6.79mEq = 6.79mmoles NH₄Cl =

6.79x10⁻³ moles NH₄Cl

In grams (Using molar mass NH₄Cl = 53.5g/mol):

6.79x10⁻³ moles NH₄Cl * (53.5g / mol) =

0.3633g of NH₄Cl are in the original mixture.

% is:

0.3633g/ 0.5g * 100 = 72.66%

8 0

3 years ago

What are the 3 types of weathering

givi [52]

Chemical, physical, and biological
are the three types of weathering
Hope this helped!!

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Ammonia, NH3NH3 , can react with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water. 4NH3(aq)+3O2(g)⟶2N2(g)+6H2O(l) 4NH3(aq)+3O2(g)⟶2N2(g)+6H

solmaris [256]

Answer:

36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.

Explanation:

$4NH_3(aq)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2N_2(g)+6H_2O(l)$

1)0.650 L nitrogen gas , at 295 K and 1.01 bar.

Let the moles of nitrogen gas be n.

Pressure of the gas ,P= 1.01 bar = 0.9967 atm (1 bar = 0.9869 atm)

Temperature of the gas = T = 295 K

Volume of the gas = V = 0.650 L

Using an ideal gas equation:

$PV=nRT$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9967 atm\times 0.650 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 295 K}=0.0267 mol$

2) Moles of ammonia gas= $\frac{2.53 g}{17 g/mol}=0.1488 mol$

Moles of oxygen gas = $\frac{3.53 g}{32 g/mol}=0.1101 mol$

According to reaction ,3 mol of oxygen reacts with 4 mol of ammonia.

Then,0.1101 mol of oxygen will react with:

$\frac{4}{3}\times 0.1101 mol=0.1468 mol$ of ammonia.

Hence, oxygen gas is in limiting amount and act as limiting reagent.

3) Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas :

According to reaction, 3 mol of oxygen gas gives 2 moles of nitrogen gas.

Then 0.1101 mol of oxygen will give:

$\frac{2}{3}\times 0.1101 mol=0.0734 mol$ of nitrogen.

Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas = 0.0734 mol

Experimental yield of nitrogen as calculated in part (1) = 0.0267 mol

Percentage yield:

$\frac{\text{Experiential yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Percentage yield of the reaction:

$\frac{ 0.0267 mol}{0.0734 mol}\times 100=36.37\%$

36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.

3 0

2 years ago

The oxidation number of Na in NaCl a. 0 b. -1 c. +1 d. -2 e. +2

Dahasolnce [82]

NaCl:

Na = + 1

Cl = - 1

hope this helps!

4 0

3 years ago

A___________ consists of a mixture of graphite powder (a form of carbon) and clay that is baked and hardened and encased in wood

Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

A_____PENCIL______ consists of a mixture of graphite powder (a form of carbon) and clay that is baked and hardened and encased in wood or paper. a. silverpoint b. pencil c. charcoal d. chalk e. paste

Explanation:

A pencil is a writing material, where the graphite is what gives the black color to the writing stroke.

5 0

2 years ago