Answer:
1) synthesis MgI2
2) double replacement CuS + (HCl)2
3) double replacement, not sure ab the formula sorry
Answer:
Explanation:
Efficiency of the electric power plant is 
Here Temperature of hot source 
and Temperature of sink 
Hence the efficiency is
Now another formula for thermal efficiency Is

Here QI is the of heat taken from source 100 MJ ; Q2 of heat transferred to the sink (river) to be found
W is the of work done and W = QI -Q2
Hence From

Hence the of heat transferred to the river Is 
Answer:
A) measuring mass of metal used in a reaction
Explanation:
Quantitive observations is data involving statistics and numerical values.
Average kinetic energy of a particle :
0.5 mv^2 = kT/2
so the kinetic energy = kT/2
assuming the same value of K
T1 = -49 + 273 = 224
T2 = 287 + 273 = 560
E2 / E1 = kT2 / 2 / kT1 / 2
E2 / E1 = T2 / T1
E2 / E1 = 560 / 224 = 2.5
so the average kinetic energy of the particle increases by 2.5
Missing in your question :
Ksp of(CaCO3)= 4.5 x 10 -9
Ka1 for (H2CO3) = 4.7 x 10^-7
Ka2 for (H2CO3) = 5.6 x 10 ^-11
1) equation 1 for Ksp = 4.5 x 10^-9
CaCO3(s)→ Ca +2(aq) + CO3-2(aq)
2) equation 2 for Ka1 = 4.7 x 10^-7
H2CO3 + H2O → HCO3- + H3O+
3) equation 3 for Ka2 = 5.6 x 10^-11
HCO3-(aq) + H2O(l) → CO3-2 (aq) + H3O+(aq)
so, form equation 1& 2&3 we can get the overall equation:
CaCO3(s) + H+(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + HCO3-(aq)
note: you could get the overall equation by adding equation 1 to the inverse of equation 3 as the following:
when the inverse of equation 3 is :
CO3-2 (aq) + H3O+ (aq) ↔ HCO3- (aq) + H2O(l) Ka2^-1 = 1.79 x 10^10
when we add it to equation 1
CaCO3(s) ↔ Ca2+(aq) + CO3-2(aq) Ksp = 4.5 x 10^-9
∴ the overall equation will be as we have mentioned before:
when H3O+ = H+
CaCO3(s) + H+(aq) ↔ Ca2+ (aq) + HCO3-(aq) K= 80.55
from the overall equation:
∴K = [Ca2+][HCO3-] / [H+]
when we have [Ca2+] = [HCO3-] so we can assume both = X
∴K = X^2 / [H+]
when we have the PH = 5.6 so we can get [H+]
PH = - ㏒[H+]
5.6 = -㏒[H]
∴[H] = 2.5 x 10^-6
so, by substitution on K expression:
∴ 80.55 = X^2 / (2.5 x10^-6)
∴X = 0.0142
∴[Ca2+] = X = 0.0142