Answer:
pH=7
Explanation:
0.05 L*1.0M= 0.05 mol HClO2 and 0.05 mol NaOH
HClO2 + NaOH ---> NaClO2 + H2O
0.05 mol 0.05 mol
As we can see acid and base react completely, solution will be neutral, so pH =7
Answer:
K⁺ (aq) + F⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) → KCl (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + F⁻ (aq)
Explanation:
KF (aq) + HCl (aq) → KCl (aq) + HF (aq)
KF (aq) → K⁺ (aq) + F⁻ (aq)
HCl (aq) → H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)
KCl (aq) → K⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)
HF (aq) → H⁺ (aq) + F⁻ (aq)
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sodium chloride solution present is 0.256 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
39.0 % of sodium in sodium chloride solution
This means that 39.0 grams of sodium is present in 100 grams of sodium chloride solution
Mass of sodium given = 100 mg = 0.1 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)
Applying unitary method:
If 39 grams of sodium metal is present in 100 grams of sodium chloride solution
So, if 0.1 grams of sodium metal will be present in =
of sodium chloride solution.
Hence, the mass of sodium chloride solution present is 0.256 grams.
Answer:
The reaction will be spontaneous
Explanation:
To determine if the reaction will be spontaneous or not at this temperature, we need to calculate the Gibbs's energy using the following formula:
<u>If the Gibbs's energy is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous, but if it's positive it will not.</u>
Calculating the
:
Now, other factor we need to determine is the sign of the S variation. When talking about gases, the more moles you have in your system the more enthropic it is.
In this reaction you go from 7 moles to 8 moles of gas, so you can say that you are going from one enthropy to another higher than the first one. This results in:
If the variation of S is positive, the Gibbs's energy will be negative always and the reaction will be spontaneous.
Answer:
A. 0.143 M
B. 0.0523 M
Explanation:
A.
Let's consider the neutralization reaction between potassium hydroxide and potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP).
KOH + KHC₈H₄O₄ → H₂O + K₂C₈H₄O₄
The molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 1.08 g are:
1.08 g × (1 mol/204.22 g) = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol
The molar ratio of KOH to KHC₈H₄O₄ is 1:1. The reacting moles of KOH are 5.28 × 10⁻³ moles.
5.28 × 10⁻³ moles of KOH occupy a volume of 36.8 mL. The molarity of the KOH solution is:
M = 5.28 × 10⁻³ mol / 0.0368 L = 0.143 M
B.
Let's consider the neutralization of potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid.
KOH + HClO₄ → KClO₄ + H₂O
When the molar ratio of acid (A) to base (B) is 1:1, we can use the following expression.
