What unit is known as hydronium ion ?

What pressure is exerted by 0.750 mol of a gas at 0 °C and a volume of 5

kow [346]

Answer: 3.4 atm

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of gas V = 5L

(since 1 liter = 1dm3

5L = 5dm3)

Temperature T = 0°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(0°C + 273 = 273K)

Pressure P = ?

Number of moles of gas n = 0.75 moles

Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.0821 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1

Then, apply ideal gas equation

pV = nRT

p x 5dm3 = 0.75 moles x (0.0821 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 273K)

p x 5dm3 = 16.8 atm dm3

p = (16.8 atm dm3 / 5dm3)

p = 3.4 atm

Thus, a pressure of 3.4 atm is exerted by the gas.

7 0

4 years ago

In the reversible reaction: 2NO2 (g) ⇌ N2O4 (g) the formation of dinitrogen tetroxide releases heat and the formation of nitroge

xenn [34]

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance causes in an equilibrium reaction will shift the equilibrium in a direction that will oppose the change.

For example, $2NO_{2}(g) \rightleftharpoons N_{2}O_{4}(g)$

When we increase the temperature then the reaction will shift in a direction where there will be decrease in temperature.

This, means that the reaction will shift in the backward direction.

Thus, we can conclude that if the reaction is at equilibrium and the temperature increases, the equilibrium will shift so that there is more nitrogen dioxide.

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution obtained by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate t

Alina [70]

Answer: The mass of gallium produced by the electrolysis is 0.0354 grams.

Explanation:

The equation for the deposition of Ga(s) from Ga(III) solution follows:

$Ga^{3+}(aq.)+3e^-\rightarrow Ga(s)$

To calculate the total charge, we use the equation:

$C=I\times t$

where,

C = charge

I = current = 0.490 A

t = time required (in seconds) = $50\times 60=300s$ (Conversion factor: 1 min = 60 s)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$C=0.490\times 300=147C$

To calculate the moles of electrons, we use the equation:

$\text{Moles of electrons}=\frac{C}{F}$

where,

C = charge = 147 C

F = Faradays constant = 96500

$\text{Moles of electrons}=\frac{147}{96500}=1.52\times 10^{-3}mol$

Now, to calculate the moles of gallium, we use the equation:

$\text{Moles of Gallium}=\frac{\text{Moles of electrons}}{n}$

where,

n = number of electrons transferred = 3

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of Gallium}=\frac{1.52\times 10^{-3}}{3}=5.077\times 10^{-4}mol$

To calculate the mass of gallium, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of Gallium = $5.077\times 10^{-4}mol$

Molar mass of Gallium = 69.72 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5.077\times 10^{-4}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of Gallium}}{69.72g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of Gallium}=0.0354g$

Hence, the mass of gallium produced by the electrolysis is 0.0354 grams.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the total mass of KNO3 that must be dissolved in 50. grams of H2O at 60.°C to make a saturated solution?

IRINA_888 [86]

at 60ºC:

106 g KNO₃ -------------- 100 g (H₂O)
? g KNO₃ ------------------ 50.0 g (H₂O)

mass KNO₃ = 50.0 * 106 / 100

mass KNO₃ = 5300 / 100

= 53 g of KNO₃

answer (2)

hope this helps!

4 0

4 years ago

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A high school chemistry student wishes to demonstrate how water can be separated into hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis. She k

Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

H2SO4

Explanation:

An electrolyte is a chemical compound that conducts electricity by changing into ions when melted or dissolved into a solution. An example of an electrolyte is sodium chloride.

Strong acids such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and strong bases such as potassium hydroxide (KOH), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are frequently used as electrolytes due to their strong conducting abilities.

4 0

3 years ago