The sun is made up of two main elements, hydrogen and helium.
- Hydrogen makes up about 92% of all of the atoms in the sun while helium makes up about 7.8%.
- Oxygen, carbon, neon and nitrogen make up most of the remaining 0.2%.
Answer:
Al₂(SO₄)₃ and Na
Explanation:
Al has a charge of +3, Na has a charge of +1 and SO₄ has a charge of -2. Since cations and anions will bond we know that Al will bond with SO₄ leaving Na by itself (since this is a single replacement reaction). When Al bonds with SO₄ it makes aluminum sulfate which is Al₂(SO₄)₃ and Na will be left by itself.
To find this, we will use this formula:
Molar mass of element
------------------------------------ x 100
Molar mass of compound
So, first lets calculate the mass of the compound as a whole. We use the atomic masses on the periodic table to determine this.
Ca: 40.078 g/mol
N2 (there is two nitrogens): 28.014 g/mol
O6 (there are six nitrogens: 3 times 2): 95.994 g/mol
When we add all of those numbers up together, we get 164.086. That is the molar mass for the whole compound. However, we are trying to figure out what percent of the compound oxygen makes up. From the molar mass, we know that 95.994 of the 164.086 is oxygen. Lets plug those numbers into our equation!
95.994
-----------
164.086
When we divide those two numbers, we get .585. When we multiply that by 100, we get 58.5.
So, the percent compostition of oxygen in Ca(NO3)2, or, calcium nitrate, is 58.5%.
Amplitude is the awnser glad I could help you
Answer:
a) A satellite is warmed by sunlight.
Explanation:
Heat transfer by radiation mostly involves heat gain or heat loss from the Sun. In this case, Option A is the only option where sunlight is involved so it is the best example of heat transfer by radiation.