Answer:0.25 times
Explanation:
Given
Distance of satellite from earth surface=Radius of earth
Force on the satellite is F=mg'
where g'=acceleration due to gravity at that point
Distance from center of Earth=R+R=2R
Gravitational Force is given by

Force 
Force on earth surface 
Divide 1 and 2 we get

Answer:
Due to its larger size
Explanation:
This is due to those planets being much larger than Earth. The larger a planet is, the more gravity that planet has, since gravity is mainly calculated based on the mass and radius of the planet. Also since the pressure deep inside of the planet depends mainly on the gravity of that planet on the surface, this is calculated as the square of the planet's surface gravity. Ultimately, the bigger the planet is the higher the pressure deep inside the planet will be.
I attached the missing picture.
Let's analyze the situation as spring goes from stretched to unstretched state.
When you stretch the string you have to use force against ( you are doing work) this energy is then stored in the spring in the form of potential energy. When we release the spring the energy is being used to push the two carts. When the spring reaches its unstretched length its whole initial potential energy has been used on the carts, and this is the moment when two carts have maximum velocity.
The potential energy of compressed ( stretched) spring is:

The kinetic energy of two carts is:

So we have:

Momentum also has to be conserved:

Momentum before the release of the spring is zero so it has to stay zero. We plug this back into the expresion we got from law of conservation of energy and we get:

Now we go back to the momentum equation:
Answer:
b Wind blowing West to East away from horse latitudes
Explanation: prevailing Westerlies are winds which blows away from the horse latitudes, this type of wind blow towards the poles between latitude 30 degrees to latitude 60degrees.
Prevailing Westerlies are known to be strongest in the winter months in the and weakest in the summer months
They are also very strong when the pressures are low over the poles and also very weak when the pressures are high over the poles.
Answer:
Option (c).
Explanation:
Let the mass of each cart is m and the force is F.
Time for cart A is 2t and for cart B is t.
Work done is given by the
W= force x displacement
As the distance is given by
S= u t +0.5 at^2
So, when the time is doubled the distance is four times.
So, WA = F x 4 S
WB = F x S
WA= 4 WB