Answer:
A half-life is the time required for one half of the nuclei in a radio- active isotope to decay.
Explanation:
A radio-active isotope is an isotope which undergoes radioactive decay.
Radioactive decay is a spontaneous process in which the nucleus of an atom changes its state (turning into a different nucleus, or de-exciting), emitting radiation, which can be of three different types: alpha, beta or gamma.
The half-life of a radio-active isotope is the time required for half of the nuclei of the initial sample to decay.
The law of radio-active decay can be expressed as follows:

where
N(t) is the number of undecayed nuclei left at time t
N0 is the initial number of nuclei
t is the time
is the half-life
We see that when
(that means, when 1 half-life has passed), the number of undecayed nuclei left is

So, half of the initial nuclei.
72km/hr = 72000m/3600seconds(we convert km/hr to m/s
= 20m/s
Velocity= 20m/s
In 4seconds,distance covered=20x4= 80m
Therefore,an accident occurs because in 4seconds, the car would have moved past 20m
D. Equal to zero.
Because the forces balance each other.
Answer:
(a) 62.69 nJ/m^3
(b) 1015.22 μJ/m^3
Explanation:
Electric field, E = 119 V/m
Magnetic field, B = 5.050 x 10^-5 T
(a) Energy density of electric field = 
= 6.269 x 10^-8 J/m^3 = 62.69 nJ/m^3
(b) energy density of magnetic field = 

= 1.01522 x 10^-3 J/m^3 = 1015.22 μJ/m^3