Can momentum be negative?

A teacher told a learner to react benzene (CH) with chlorine (Cl₂) to

kolezko [41]

The minimum quantity of benzene, C₆H₆ needed for the reaction is 106.67 g

<h3>How to determine the theoretical yield of chlorobenzene, C₆H₅Cl</h3>

From the question given, the following data were obtained

Actual yield = 100 g
Percentage yield = 65%
Theoretical yield =?

Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100

65% = 100 / Theoretical

0.65 = Actual / Theoretical

Cross multiply

0.65 × Theoretical = 100

Divide both sides by 0.65

Theoretical = 100 / 0.65

Theoretical yield = 153.85 g

<h3>How to determine the mass of benzene, C₆H₆ needed</h3>

Balanced equation

C₆H₆ + Cl₂ → C₆H₅Cl + HCl

Molar mass of C₆H₆ = 78 g/mol

Mass of C₆H₆ from the balanced equation = 1 × 78 = 78 g

Molar mass of C₆H₅Cl = 112.5 g

Mass of C₆H₅Cl from the balanced equation = 1 × 112.5 = 112.5 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

112.5 g of C₆H₅Cl were obtained from 78 g of C₆H₆

Therefore,

153.85 g of C₆H₅Cl will be produced from = (153.85 × 78) / 112.5 = 106.67 g of C₆H₆

Thus, the minimum amount of benzene, C₆H₆ needed for the reaction is 106.67 g

Learn more about stoichiometry:

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3 0

2 years ago

michael tells Sara he weighs 104 pounds. Sara says she is 44 kilograms. If there are 2.2 pounds in a kilogram, who is heavier?

n200080 [17]

Michael is heavier Sara only weighs 96.8 kg

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I’ve been stuck please help !!

Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

The slope of the position time graph gives the velocity.

Explanation:

The slope of the position time graph gives the value of velocity.

In first graph,

The slope is constant in both the parts but positive . So the velocity is also constant and positive for both the parts. and more than the second part, so the initial velocity is more than the final velocity.

In the second graph,

The slope is constant in both the parts but negative. So, the velocity is constant but negative for both the parts. Initial velocity is more negative than the final velocity.

6 0

3 years ago

A bicyclist of mass 60kg supplies 340W of power while riding into a 5 m/s head wind. The frontal area of the cyclist and bicycle

NikAS [45]

Answer:

87.1 mph

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass,m=60 kg

Power,P=340 W

Speed,v=5 m/s

Area, $A=0.344 m^2$

Drag coefficient, $C_d=0.88$

Coefficient of rolling resistance, $\mu_r=0.007$

Friction force, $f=\mu_rmg=0.007\times 60\times 9.8=4.1 N$

Where $g=9.8 m/s^2$

Let speed of cyclist=v'

Drag force, $F_d=\frac{1}{2}\rho_{air}AC_dv^2$

Density of air, $\rho_{air}=1.225 kg/m^3$

$F_d=\frac{1}{2}\times 1.225\times 0.344\times 0.88(5)^2=4.635N$

Power,P= $(F_d+f)\times v'$

$340=(4.1+4.635) v'=8.735v'$

$v'=\frac{340}{8.735}=38.9m/s$

$v'=87.1 mph$

1 m=0.00062137 miles

1 hour=3600 s

7 0

4 years ago

3.) Brady walks 5 meters forward, turns right, walks 25 meters, turns right again, walks 5

Triss [41]

Answer:

Distance covered is: 45 meters

Displacement is 15 meters to the right of where he started

Explanation:

Notice that Brady has walk a path that looks like an incomplete rectangle of height 5 meters and length 25meters, although he actually didn't cover the full length (25 meters) when getting back to the point where he started (he made just 10 meters instead of 25 after the third turn right) See attached image.

Therefore, Brady's displacement is 15 meters to the right of where he started, and the total distance he covered is :

Distance = 5m + 25m + 5m + 10m = 45m

5 0

3 years ago