Hydrogen atoms are placed in an external magnetic field. The protons can make transitions between states in which the nuclear sp
in component is parallel and antiparallel to the field by absorbing or emitting energy.What magnetic-field magnitude is required for this transition to be induced by photons with frequency 23.1 MHz?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Solution is in explanation
Explanation:
part a)
For normalization we have
Part b)
Answer:
The required total area is 1.48 m²
Explanation:
Given that,
Latitude = 44+° N
New Mexico,
Latitude= 35+° N
Heat capacity = 4200 J/Kg°C
Temperature = 60°C
Let us assume the input temperature 22°C
Estimate volume of water 100 ltr for 4 person.
We need to calculate the heat
Using formula of heat
Put the value into the formula
...(I)
Let solar radiation for 6 hours/day.
We need to calculate the total energy per unit area
Using formula of energy
Let the efficiency of collector is 50 %
Then, the total energy per unit area will be
....(II)
We need to calculate the required total area
Using equation (I) and (II)
Where, H = heat
E = total energy
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The required total area is 1.48 m²