Answer:
A: Cu; B: Mg; C: Mg + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Mg²⁺ + Cu
Explanation:
The left-hand side of the cell diagram is where oxidation occurs (the anode).
Mg ⟶ Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻
So, Mg is the anode.
The right-hand side of the cell diagram is where reduction occurs (the cathode)
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu
As the copper ions hit the copper cathode, they remove electrons from the metal and become copper atoms. Since the metal has lost electrons, Cu is the positive electrode.
To get the overall reaction, we add the two half-reactions,
Mg ⟶ Mg²⁺ + 2e⁻
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu </u>
Mg + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Mg²⁺ + Cu
Answer:
B. to determine that electric beams in cathode ray tubes were actually made of particles
Explanation:
K, P, K, K, P, K, K, P, K, P. If it is moving, it is kinetic, if it isn't, it's potential. the sugar one is a little tricky using that method though, because we generally consider this in terms of spacial movement, but sugar holds energy which is later released by your body to allow you to move.the chemical bonds have potential energy because they release energy when broken.
The answer is (4) zinc. Zinc can react with HCl at room temperature spontaneously and create H2. You can know this property from the metal activity order.