Answer:
The frictional torque is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass attached to one end the string is 
The mass attached to the other end of the string is 
The radius of the disk is 
At equilibrium the tension on the string due to the first mass is mathematically represented as

substituting values


At equilibrium the tension on the string due to the mass is mathematically represented as



The frictional torque that must be exerted is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Answer:
Seafloor spreading is a geologic process in which tectonic plates—large slabs of Earth's lithosphere—split apart from each other. ... As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle's convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense
Explanation:
I will say increasing temperature but you dont have that option on your list, so I would take B. Increasing Concentration.
Answer:
I can explain it using the law of force
or Newton's law of motion