Fatty acids are composed of hydrocarbon chains and a carboxyl group.
<h3>What are Fatty acids ?</h3>
Fatty acids are the building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat.
During digestion, the body breaks down fats into fatty acids, which can then be absorbed into the blood.
Fatty acid molecules are usually joined together in groups of three, forming a molecule called a triglyceride.
Generally, a fatty acid consists of a straight chain of an even number of carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms along the length of the chain and at one end of the chain and a carboxyl group (―COOH) at the other end.
It is that carboxyl group that makes it an acid (carboxylic acid).
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Answer:
Middle: Self heating containers are really expensive but are useful because they are easy to use, portable, and can be recycled, unlike a camp stove which is not as easily moved.
Explanation:
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Question 1:
(a) Sulfurous acid: H2SO3
Sulfuric acid: H2SO4
(b) Nitrous acid: H2NO2
Nitric acid: H2NO3
Question 2:
To calculate the pH, based on concentration of H+ ions, there is one formula:
So the pH of this solution is
(the solution is basic).
The nails can puncture the tires of the vehicles making them deflated after a while. The process of tire deflation due to a puncture is due to the process called an effusion. Thus, option c is correct.
<h3>What is effusion?</h3>
Effusion is the process that defines the escape of the fluids or gases from a system through an outlet with a small diameter compared to the mean free path of the molecules.
When a tire is punctured then the gas from the tire starts to move out through the hole through effusion. This leads to deflation of the tire after some time as all the gas present inside had moved out completely.
Therefore, option c. a punctured tire deflates due to effusion.
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