Answer:
The minimum thickness = 83.92 nm
Explanation:
The relation between the wavelength in a particular medium and refractive index 
where ;
= wavelength of the light in vacuum
n = refractive index of medium with respect to vacuum
For one phase change :
Replacing 1.43 for n and 480 nm for λ; we have:
t = 83.92 nm
Thus; the minimum thickness = 83.92 nm
Water and baking soda can be used, too.
The first thing you should know for this case is the definition of distance.
d = v * t
Where,
v = speed
t = time
We have then:
d = v * t
d = 9 * 12 = 108 m
The kinetic energy is:
K = ½mv²
Where,
m: mass
v: speed
K = ½ * 1500 * (18) ² = 2.43 * 10 ^ 5 J
The work due to friction is
w = F * d
Where,
F = Force
d = distance:
w = 400 * 108 = 4.32 * 10 ^ 4
The power will be:
P = (K + work) / t
Where,
t: time
P = 2.86 * 10 ^ 5/12 = 23.9 kW
answer:
the average power developed by the engine is 23.9 kW
