Answer:Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.
Explanation::)
Answer:
Now "q" is the heat and energy is the capacity of any object or body ton perform any work. So we can relate them if we take the term specific heat in consideration.
As specific heat is the the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of an object in specific from one degree Celsius, for ice it is 2.108 kJ/kgK.
Explanation:
- c = specific heat capacity,
- ΔT = change in temperature
So, we have:
- It is the ratio of the amount of heat energy transferred to an object to the resulting increase in temperature of the object.
Answer:
helium hydrogen
Explanation:
lithium beryllium bottom carbon
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Given Einstein's theory of relativity, we have that;
E= mc^2
m= mass of the substance
c= speed of light
For one gram of the substance,
E= 1 ×10^-3 × (3 × 10^8)^2
E = 9 × 10^13 J
For 8.7 g of matter;
E = 8.7 × 10^-3× (3 × 10^8)
E= 7.83 ×10^ 14 J
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