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Ostrovityanka [42]
4 years ago
7

A steel cylinder of oxygen is being store in a room at 25.0 °C under a pressure of 1250 atm. What pressure would be exerted by t

he gas if the container were transported across the desert at 40.0°C?
a. 1750 atm

b. 15700 atm

c. 1980 atm

d.1310 atm
Chemistry
1 answer:
GrogVix [38]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

P₂ = 1312.9 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 25°C

Initial pressure = 1250 atm

Final temperature = 40°C

Final pressure = ?

Solution:

Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273.15= 298.15 K)

Final temperature = 40°C (40+273.15 = 313.15 k)

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

1250  atm /298.15 K = P₂/ 313.15 k

P₂ = 1250  atm × 313.15 k  / 298.15 K

P₂ = 391437.5 atm. K /298.15 K

P₂ = 1312.9 atm

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guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

Kp = 0.049

Explanation:

The equilibrium in question is;

2 SO₂ (g)  +  O₂ (g)   ⇄ 2 SO₃ (g)  

Kp = p SO₃² / ( p SO₂² x p O₂ )

The initial pressures are given, so lets set up the ICE table for the equilibrium:

atm        SO₂         O₂          SO₃

I              3.3        0.79           0

C              -2x           -x          2x

E             3.3 - 2x    0.79 - x    2x

We are told 2x = partial pressure of SO₃ is 0.47 atm at equilibrium, so we can determine the partial pressures of  SO₂ and O₂ as follows:

p SO₂  = 3.3 -0.47 atm = 2.83 atm

p O₂ = 0.79 - (0.47/2) atm = .56 atm

Now we can calculate Kp:

Kp = 0.47² /[ ( 2.83 )² x 0.56 ] = 0.049 ( rounded to 2 significant figures )

Note that we have extra data in this problem we did not need since once we setup the ICE table for the equilibrium we realize we have all the information needed to solve the question.

7 0
3 years ago
How many grams of Fe can be produced when 5.50 g of Fe2O3 reacts?
vichka [17]

Answer:

3,85 g of Fe

Explanation:

1- The first thing to do is calculate the molar mass of the Fe2O3 compound. With the help of a periodic table, the weights of the atoms are searched, and the sum is made:

Molar mass of Fe2O3 = (2 x mass of Fe) + (3 x mass of O) = 2 x 55.88 g + 3 x 15.99 g = 159.65 g / mol

Then, one mole of Fe2O3 has a mass of 159.65 grams.

2- Then, the relationship between the Fe2O3 that will react and the iron to be produced. With the previous calculation, we can say that with one mole of Fe2O3, two moles of Fe can be produced. Passing this relationship to the molar masses, it would be as follows:

1 mole of Fe2O3_____ 2 moles of Fe

159.65 g of Fe2O3_____ 111.76 g of Fe

3- Finally, the calculation of the mass that can be produced of Fe is made, starting from 5.50 g of Fe2O3

159.65 g of Fe2O3 _____ 111.76 g of Fe

5.50 g of Fe2O3 ______ X = 3.85 g of Fe

<em>Calculation: 5.50 g x 111.76 g / 159.65 g = 3.85 g </em>

The answer is that 3.85 g of Fe can be produced when 5.50 g of Fe2O3 react

7 0
3 years ago
What is made from a chemical reaction?
denis23 [38]

Answer:

the Product

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What are hydroxyl groups and what happens to them when molecules combine?
Sloan [31]
Hi! Chemistry is complicated, right?

A hydroxyl group is a group that consists of
oxygen and hydrogen bonds. When they combine, ethanol may be released.

I hope I helped!
5 0
3 years ago
What happens when balloon filled with CO2 is released in air​
statuscvo [17]
I don’t actually know for sure, but I think it would sink. Most of the mass of the molecule is from the oxygen.
Amu of O2 = 32
Amu of C = 12
And since most of the balloon is oxygen, it has no reason to actually float. It would be denser than the air, I’d imagine. I could be totally wrong here, I’m guessing based on my knowledge of chemistry
5 0
3 years ago
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