Answer:
atoms tend to react in order to gain 8 valence electrons
Explanation:
The octet rule describes the tendency of atoms of elements to react in order to have eight electrons in their valence shell. This is because having eight valence electrons confers stability to the atoms of these elements in the compounds they form.
The octet rule only does not apply to the transition elements or the inner transition elements as only the s and p electrons are involved. the electronic configuration in atoms having an octet is s²p⁶.
For example, sodium atom has one valence electron in its valence shell but a complete octet in the inner shell; it will react with chlorine atom which has seven valence electrons to form a stable compound, sodium chloride by donating its one valence electron in order to have an octet. Similarly, the chlorine atom will then have an octet by accepting the one electron from sodium atom.
When 0.514 g of biphenyl (C12H10) undergoes combustion in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises from 25.8 C to 29.4 C. Find ⌂E rxn for the combustion of biphenyl in kJ/mol biphenyl. The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter, determined in a separate experiment, is 5.86 kJ/ C.
<span>The answer is - 6.30 * 10^3 kJ/mol
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Answer:
Has size and magnitude whereas a scalar quantity has only size
According to Arrhenius Theory of acids and bases, an Arrhenius base, when dissolving in water, produces the only negative ion: OH-.
Therefore, (3) OH- is the correct answer.
Hope this is helpful~
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
They are a unique type of eukaryote because they lack an important organelle: mitochondria. Mitochondria are essential for producing cellular energy in most eukaryotic cells. However, due to its habitat, it is able to acquire energy from a process called sulfur mobilization.
They are significant because they challenge the idea that eukaryotes need mitochondria to be classified as eukaryotic. However, they have other membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus and Golgi apparatus, meaning they remain eukaryotic.
Research suggest they lost their mitochondria over time, rather than never having had them throughout their ancestry.
Because of all these reasons, they still meet the definition of a eukaryote.
