We are asked to find the value of ΔG°rxn from the equilibrium concentrations of the reactants and products. We can use the following formula:
ΔG°rxn = -RTlnK
The value of R = 8.314 J/Kmol, T = 298.15 K and we are given the equilibrium constant Keq = 2.82.
The question provides equilibrium concentrations and then asks to find ΔG°rxn when more of a product is added to the reaction mixture. However, you are asked to find ΔG after the reaction has settled down and reached equilibrium once more. Therefore, we can simply use Keq = 2.82 still and solve for ΔG.
ΔG°rxn = -(8.314 J/Kmol)(298.15 K)(ln(2.82))
ΔG°rxn = -2570 J/mol
ΔG°rxn = -2.57 kJ/mol
Under equilibrium conditions at standard temperature and pressures, the value of ΔG°rxn = -2.57 kJ/mol.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The energy to turn the ice into water:</em>
- The energy that is required to change the state of ice into a liquid is obtained in the form of heat energy from the ambient temperature of the warm room.
- Once this heat energy is absorbed, the individual molecules of ice gain kinetic energy and start vibrating faster.
- Yet, the temperature of the ice remains constant until the ice reaches its melting point because this energy is first utilised to break all the bonds of the lattice structure of the ice.
- After all the bonds are broken and all of the ice has changed into water, if more heat is provided again, then the temperature of the water will increase.
(Na2Cr2O7) all the numbers are bellow not over
When you boil water, you aren't changing the elements. You're just making water vapor. However, when you burn paper, it becomes carbon (mostly). So physical changes will not change the substance, only chemical changes will.
I think it is trace evidence since it is really small and hard to find.
