Answer:
It depends on the mass of each of the bodies, and the distance that separates them.
Explanation:
The force of attraction between two objects depends on the mass of each of the bodies as well as the distance that separates them. This force can be easily calculated by means of the universal gravitation law formulated by Newton.
Next, we will see the equation that explains the law of universal gravitation.
To determine the gas which has the higher initial temperature, we need an equation that would relate energy and temperature. From thermodynamics, we use the expression Energy = nCvT where n is the number of moles, Cv is the heat capacity at constant volume and T is the temperature. By evaluating the temperature of both gases we determine the which would have higher temperature.
4800 = 2.3CvT
T = 2086.96/Cv
8500 = 2.9CvT
T = 2931.03/Cv
Assuming that both gases are the same. Therefore, the value of Cv for both would be equal. So, we conclude that it is the second gas with 2.9 moles would have the higher initial temperature.
Potential energy due to gravity = Ep = mgh [symbols have their usual meaning ]
Evidently, HALVING the mass will make Ep , HALF its previous value. So, It will be halved.