Answer:
see below
Explanation:
this is because particles in solids are packed very closely together, thus , the particles collide with each other frequently and thus transfer of energy is faster. however, particles in liquid are closely packed but not as close as in solid so the particles do not collide as frequently. thus, transfer of energy slower than in solid. furthermore, the particles in gas are spaced far apart from each other, thus the particles don't collide with each other frequently, thus transfer of energy is very slow in gas.
hope you get it,
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Are you asking about independent and dependent variables?
Explanation:
Given that,
(a) Work done by the electric field is 12 J on a 0.0001 C of charge. The electric potential is defined as the work done per unit charged particles. It is given by :



(b) Similarly, same electric field does 24 J of work on a 0.0002-C charge. The electric potential difference is given by :



Therefore, this is the required solution.