The increase in the boiling point of a solvent is a colligative property.
That means that the increase in the boling point will be related to the number of particles (molecules or ions) present in the solution.
The higher the number of particles (molecules or ions) the higher the increase in the boiling point.
All the aqueous solutions presented are electrolytes, i.e. the solutes are ionic compounds.
Then, you have to compare the number of ions that you have in each solution.
A) 1.0 M KCl ---> 1.0 M K+ + 1.0 MCl- = 2 moles of particles / liter
B) 1.0 M CaCl2 --> 1.0M Ca(2+) + 1.0M * 2 Cl (-) = 3 moles of particle / liter
C) 2.0M KCl ---> 2.0 M K+ + 2.0 M Cl- = 4 moles of particle / liter
D) 2.0 M CaCl2 ----> 2.0 M Ca (2+) + 2.0M * 2 Cl (-) = 6 moles of particle / liter.
Then, the solution 2.0M CaCl2(aq) has the highest increase in the boiling point.
Answer: option D) 2.0 M Ca Cl2(aq)
Full moon I’m pretty sure... good luck!
The correct answer is - 1 cm/yr.
Alongside the western coast of South America, the Nazca plate and the South American plate are in a collision for several million years now, with the Nazca plate being the one that is subducting in this convergent plate boundary.
If the Nazca plate's focus has moved 1,000 km in the last 10 million years, than in order to get to the annual movement of the subduction we need to convert the km into cm first:
1 km = 10,000 cm
1,000 x 10,000 = 10,000,000
1,000 km = 10,000,000 cm
Than we need to divide the number of cm with the number of years:
10,000,000 / 10,000,000 = 1
And we get the result of 1 cm/yr.
Answer:
The answer to your question is: 6 moles of HNO₃
Explanation:
Data
Volume = 25 ml
Concentration = 6 M HNO₃
Diluted 100 ml
Formula
Molarity = # moles / volume
# of moles = Volume x Molarity
Process
# of moles = 0.10 x 6
= 6 moles
You should never taste anything in a lab.
Litmus paper will only tell you whether it is an acid or a base, not how strong it is a hydrogen test only works with acids.
You can get a serious burn from touching strong acids and bases and it doesn't give an objective measure of the strength.
The only one that is left is conductivity. This is safe and rather reliable, because the "strength" of an acid or a base depends on how much it dissociates. Hence more dissociation means greater conductivity.
