Step 1 : Write balanced chemical equation.
CaF₂ can be converted to F₂ in 2 steps. The reactions are mentioned below.
I]
II]
The final balanced equation for this reaction can be written as
Step 2: Find moles of CaF₂ Using balanced equation
We have 1.12 mol F₂
The mole ratio of CaF₂ and F₂ is 1:1
Step 3 : Calculate molar mass of CaF2.
Molar mass of CaF₂ can be calculated by adding atomic masses of Ca and F
Molar mass of CaF₂ = Ca + 2 (F)
Molar mass of CaF₂ = 40.08 + 18.998 = 78.08 g
Step 4 : Find grams of CaF₂
Grams of CaF₂ =
Grams of CaF₂ = 87.45 g
87.45 grams of CaF2 would be needed to produce 1.12 moles of F2.
Answer:
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Phosphoric acid forms three classes of salts corresponding to replacement of one, two, or three hydrogen atoms. Among the important phosphate salts are: sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4), used for control of hydrogen ion concentration (acidity) of solutions; disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4), used in water treatment as a precipitant for highly charged metal cations; trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4), used in soaps and detergents; calcium dihydrogen phosphate or calcium superphosphate (Ca[H2PO4]2), a major fertilizer ingredient; calcium monohydrogen phosphate (CaHPO4), used as a conditioning agent for salts and sugars.