What is the mass number for an atom with 5 protons 6 neutrons and 5 electrons

Two samples of the same compound are compared. what does the data represent? sample 1: 24.22 g carbon and 32.00 g oxygen sample

goblinko [34]

According to law of definite proportion:

In a compound, elements are always arranged in fixed ratio by mass.

Here, sample 1 has 23.22 g Carbon and 32.00 g Oxygen.

Converting mass into number of moles:

Molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol and that of oxygen is 16 g/mol thus,

$n_{C}=\frac{m_{C}}{M_{C}}=\frac{24.22 g}{12 g/mol}\approx 2 mol$

Similarly, number of moles of oxygen will be:

$n_{O}=\frac{m_{O}}{M_{O}}=\frac{32 g}{16 g/mol}=2 mol$

The ratio of number of moles of carbon and oxygen will be:

$C:O=n_{C}:n_{O}=2:2=1:1$

Therefore, formula of compound will be CO.

Sample 2:

It has 36.22 g Carbon and 48.00 g Oxygen.

Converting mass into number of moles:

Molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol and that of oxygen is 16 g/mol thus,

$n_{C}=\frac{m_{C}}{M_{C}}=\frac{36.22 g}{12 g/mol}\approx 3 mol$

Similarly, number of moles of oxygen will be:

$n_{O}=\frac{m_{O}}{M_{O}}=\frac{48 g}{16 g/mol}=3 mol$

The ratio of number of moles of carbon and oxygen will be:

$C:O=n_{C}:n_{O}=3:3=1:1$

The formula of compound will be CO.

Therefore, it is proved that carbon and oxygen are present in fixed ratios in both the samples.

4 0

2 years ago

Can someone help please!!!!

Valentin [98]

2. 5 acids: coffee, lemonade, soda pop, orange juice, vinegar

5bases: ammonia, baking soda, cough medicine, liquid soaps

3. Acids are very common in some of the foods we eat.

Bases have properties that mostly contrast with those acids

4. Acid+Base=H2O+Salt

HCI+NaOH=H2O+NaCI

Explanation:

2. (all those acids are strong (in pH meaning those are weak and don't affect you) (most the bases are very strong like ammonia)

4. Salt means any ionic compound formed from an acid/base reaction

Hope this helped

8 0

2 years ago

What is the mass of substance that exactly fills a 247.2 mL container? The density of the substance is 0.81 g/mL. Give the answe

matrenka [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

$Density = \frac{mass}{volume}$

Since we are finding the mass

<h3>mass = Density × volume</h3>

From the question

Density = 0.81 g/mL

volume = 247.2 mL

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the mass

mass = 0.81 × 247.2

= 200.232

We have the final answer as

<h3>mass = 200.23 g to 2 decimal places</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0

2 years ago

What is the empirical formula for a substance that is composed of 40.66% carbon, 8.53% Hydrogen,23.72% Nitrogen, and 27.09% Oxyg

prohojiy [21]

Answer:

THE EMPIRICAL FORMULA OF THE SUBSTANCE IS C2H5NO

Explanation:

The steps involved in calculating the empirical formula of this substance in shown in the table below:

Element Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen

1. % Composition 40.66 8.53 23.72 27.09

2. Mole ratio =

%mass/ atomic mass 40.66/12 8.53/1 23.72/14 27.09/16

= 3.3883 8.53 1,6943 1.6931

3. Divide by smallest

value (0.6931) 3.3883/1.6931 8.53/1.6931 1.6943/1.6931 1.6931/1.6931

= 2.001 5.038 1.0007 1

4. Whole number ratio 2 5 1 1

The empirical formula = C2H5NO

7 0

3 years ago

The number 0.00003007 expressed in exponential notation is

antiseptic1488 [7]

The exponential is 3.007 times 10 to the -5

5 0

2 years ago