Explanation:
The scientists realized that the properties of elements related to each other depending on relational properties of their atoms. They realized that atoms of different elements shared some properties depending on the number of electrons they have in their valence orbital shells and atomic mass numbers. These atomic properties determined the elements' shared properties such as texture, reactivity, electric conductivity and etcetera. Arranging the atoms in a periodic table would therefore ideally make it easier to decipher the shared similarities and differences between atoms of different elements, such as physical and chemical properties.
Learn More:
For more on the periodic table check out these questions;
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The mass in grams of nitric acid that is required to react with 454g C7H8 is 932.72 grams
calculation
find the moles of C7H8 used
moles = mass/molar mass
= 454 g/92 = 4.935 moles
balanced reacting equation
C7H8 +3 HNO3 = C7H5N3O6 +3 H20
by use of mole ratio between C7H8 to HNo3 which is 1:3 the moles of HNO3 =4.935 x3 = 14.805 moles
mass of HNo3 = moles x molar mass
= 14.805 x 63 = 932.72 grams
part B
the mass of C7H5N3o6 = 2045.5 grams
calculate the moles of C7H8
= 829 g/92 g/mol = 9.011 moles
by use of mole ratio between C7H8 to C7H5N3O6 which is 1:1 the moles of C7H5N3O6 is also = 9.011 moles
mass of C7H5N3O6 is therefore = moles x molar mass
=9.011 x227 = 2045.5 grams
Answer:
[KBr] = 454.5 m
Explanation:
m is a sort of concentration that indicates the moles of solute which are contianed in 1kg of solvent.
In this case, the moles of solute are 0.25 moles.
Let's determine the mass of solvent in kg.
Density of heavy water, solvent, is 1.1 g/L and our volume is 0.5L.
1.1 g = mass of solvent / 0.5L, according to density.
mass of solvent = 0.5L . 1.1g/L = 0.55 g
We convert the mass to kg → 0.55 g . 1kg /1000g = 5.5×10⁻⁴ kg
m = mol/kg → 0.25 mol /5.5×10⁻⁴ kg = 454.5 m
<u>Answer:</u> The spacing between the crystal planes is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the spacing between the crystal planes, we use the equation given by Bragg, which is:
where,
n = order of diffraction = 2
= wavelength of the light = 
(Conversion factor: 
)
d = spacing between the crystal planes = ?
= angle of diffraction = 22.20°
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the spacing between the crystal planes is
