Answer:
I^- or Cl^-
Explanation:
A nucleophile is any reagent that donates an unshared pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond. Nucleophiles are mostly bases also. Nucleophilicity is a kinetic property, it refers to the rate at which a nucleophile replaces a leaving group from an alkyl halide.
Looking at the options, Cl^- and I^- are the best nucleophiles among the options provided in the question.
Explanation:
The pure form of water has a boiling point of 100°C. Boiling point is a physical property of matter and it shows that at such temperature, a liquid substance will change state to vapor.
Pure water is made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. The only intermolecular forces between them is the hydrogen bonds that must be broken for the water to boiling off.
In hydrate, water is present in another form. The water is attached to another compound.
For a pure liquid, the they have reasonably constant boiling point and low boiling range.
Impurities such as the other part of the hydrate causes the elevation of the boiling point and the widening of the boiling range for impure substances.
We are no longer dealing with just hydrogen bonds, other molecular interactions are now involved and they need to be accounted for.
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Answer: The molar concentration of oxygen gas in water is
.
Explanation:
Partial pressure of the
gas = 685 torr = 0.8905 bar
1 torr = 0.0013 bar
According Henry's law:

Value of Henry's constant of oxygen gas at 20 °C in water = 34860 bar


Let the number of moles of
gas in 1 liter water be n.
1 Liter water = 1000 g of water
Moles of water in 1 L 




Molar concentration of oxygen gas in 1 L of water:

The molar concentration of oxygen gas in water is
.
Answer:
4.75 moles of Fe
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
FeO + CO —> Fe + CO2
Now, we can determine the number of mole of iron, Fe produced by the reaction of 4.75 mol of FeO with excess CO as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of FeO reacted to produce 1 mole of Fe.
Therefore, 4.75 moles of FeO will also react to produce 4.75 moles of Fe.
Therefore, 4.75 moles of Fe is produced.