When the object is lifted 6 meters of the ground , then lifted to 12 meters, it is lifted twice as high ( 6 x 2 = 12).
This means the potential energy is also doubled.
In this case, the air from the warm area will always start moving towards the colder areas because as the temperature in both lands should be equal. This is one of the laws of thermodynamics.
Not exactly sure what the last part of the question is but in regular scientific notation it would be " 8.0123x10 (to the 4th power)"
there wasnt a sign for the exponent lol
Molarity and molality both describe the concentration of a substance in terms of moles.
Molarity describes the number of moles of a substance per unit of volume, typically per liter (mol/l).
Molality describes the number of moles per unit of mass, typically kilograms (mol/kg).
When determining the molality of a solution, mol/kg can be obtained by finding the number of moles in the substance, and dividing that number by the the total weight in kilograms of that substance.
When determining the molarity of a solution, mol/l can be obtained by dividing the number of moles in a substance by the total volume in liters of that substance.
Answer:
Part(a): The value of the spring constant is .
Part(b): The work done by the variable force that stretches the collagen is .
Explanation:
Part(a):
If '' be the force constant and if due the application of a force '' on the collagen '' be it's increase in length, then from Hook's law
Also, Young's modulus of a material is given by
where '' is the area of the material and '' is the length.
Comparing equation () and () we can write
Here, we have to consider only the circular surface of the collagen as force is applied only perpendicular to this surface.
Substituting the given values in equation (), we have
Part(b):
We know the amount of work done () on the collagen is stored as a potential energy () within it. Now, the amount of work done by the variable force that stretches the collagen can be written as
Substituting all the values, we can write