You are in a car going 70 km/h and another car passes you going in the opposite direction at 70 km/h. Do both cars have the same
2 answers:
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Answer:
1) is<u> positive.</u>
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2)
Explanation:
<h2><u>Part 1:</u></h2><u></u>
The charged rod is held above the balloon and the weight of the balloon acts in downwards direction. To balance the weight of the balloon, the force on the balloon due to the rod must be directed along the upwards direction, which is only possible when the rod exerts an attractive force on the balloon and the electrostatic force on the balloon due to the rod is attractive when the polarities of the charge on the two are different.
Thus, In order for this to occur, the polarity of charge on the rod must be positive, i.e., is <u>positive.</u>
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<h2><u>Part 2:</u></h2><u></u>
<u>Given:</u>
- Mass of the balloon, m = 0.00275 kg.
- Charge on the balloon,
- Distance between the rod and the balloon, d = 0.0640 m.
- Acceleration due to gravity,
In order to balloon to be float in air, the weight of the balloom must be balanced with the electrostatic force on the balloon due to rod.
Weight of the balloon,
The magnitude of the electrostatic force on the balloon due to the rod is given by
is the Coulomb's constant.
For the elecric force and the weight to be balanced,
The magnitude and sign of the second charge will be + 8.6241×10⁻¹⁹ C. The principal of the Columb's law is used in the given problem.
<h3>What is Columb's law?</h3>The force of attraction between two charges, according to Coulomb's law, is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Charges that are similar repel each other, whereas charges that are diametrically opposed attract each other.
They will repel, moving in opposite directions at the same speed. Because the magnitude and nature of the charge are the same.
The given data in the problem is;
q₁ is the charge 1 = 4.4 nC = 4.4 ×10⁻⁹ C
F is the repulsive force = 36 mN =36 ×10⁶ N
d is the distance = 0.70 m
The Coulomb force is found as;
Hence, the magnitude and sign of the second charge will be + 8.6241×10⁻¹⁹ C.
To learn more about Coulomb's law, refer to the link;
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