Transferring or sharing electrons between atoms forms

A bottle of wine contains 12.8% ethanol by volume. The density of ethanol (CH3OH) is 0.789 g/cm. Calculate the concentratic etha

Scrat [10]

Answer : The mass percent of ethanol is, 10.38 % and the molality of ethanol is, 2.52 mole/kg

Explanation :

In wine, the solute and solvent are ethanol and water respectively.

Given :

12.8 % ethanol by volume means 12.8 mL ethanol present in 100 mL solution.

Volume of ethanol = 12.8 mL

Volume of solution = 100 mL

Volume of water = 100 - 12.8 = 87.2 mL

Density of ethanol = $0.789g/cm^3=0.789g/mL$

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Now we have to calculate the mass of ethanol and water.

$\text{Mass of ethanol}=\text{Density of ethanol}\times \text{Volume of ethanol}=0.789g/mL\times 12.8mL=10.1g$

and,

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/mL\times 87.2mL=87.2g$

Now we have to calculate the total mass of 100 mL of wine.

Total mass of 100 mL of wine = 10.1 + 87.2 = 97.3 g

Now we have to calculate the mass percent of ethanol.

$\text{Mass of percent of ethanol}=\frac{\text{Mass of ethanol}}{\text{Total mass of solution}}\times 100$

$\text{Mass of percent of ethanol}=\frac{10.1g}{97.3g}\times 100=10.38\%$

The mass percent of ethanol is, 10.38 %

Now we have to calculate the molality.

$Molality=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent}}$

Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mole

$Molality=\frac{10.1g\times 1000}{46g/mole\times 87.2g}=2.52mole/kg$

The molality of ethanol is, 2.52 mole/kg

6 0

3 years ago

A piston containing 0.120moles of methane gas, CH4, has a volume of 2.12liters. If methane is added until the volume is increase

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

2.83 g

Explanation:

At constant temperature and pressure, Using Avogadro's law

$\frac {V_1}{n_1}=\frac {V_2}{n_2}$

Given ,

V₁ = 2.12 L

V₂ = 3.12 L

n₁ = 0.120 moles

n₂ = ?

Using above equation as:

$\frac{2.12}{0.120}=\frac{3.12}{n_2}$

$2.12n_2=0.12\cdot \:3.12$

$2.12n_2=0.3744$

$n_2=\frac{0.3744}{2.12}$

$n_2=0.17660$

n₂ = 0.17660 moles

Molar mass of methane gas = 16.05 g/mol

So, Mass = Moles*Molar mass = 0.17660 * 16.05 g = 2.83 g

<u>2.83 g are in the piston.</u>

8 0

3 years ago

HHHHHEEEELLLLLPPP PPPLLEEASEEE I GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!

svet-max [94.6K]

1. a. FeS + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2S
b. This is a double- replacement reaction. (The elements "switch partners".)

2. a.2Na + F2 --> 2NaF
b. This is a composition/synthesis reaction. (The two reactants are combining or synthesizing to make one product.)

3. a. 2HgO --> 2Hg + O2
b. This is a decomposition reaction. (The single reactant is breaking down or "decomposing" into multiple reactants.)

4. Hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to create water in a composition/synthesis reaction.

I hope these answers will help you! If you need any explanation, ask and hopefully I can get back to you. ;)

8 0

3 years ago

If the internal energy of a system increases but there is no change in temperature, then the system's energy is increasing.

777dan777 [17]

Answer:

kintic

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What happens when heavy exercise results in too much acid in the human body?

White raven [17]

When heavy exercise results in too much acid in the human body, then "Lactic acid fermentation" occurs in our body. It is a metabolic process by which glucose and other six-carbon sugars <span>are converted into cellular energy and the metabolite </span>lactate, and we feel a lot of pain like burning muscles

Hope this helps!

4 0

2 years ago