In an atom, the number of neutrons determines most specifically the isotopes of an element.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2><h3>An atom </h3>
- An atom is defined as the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction.
- Atoms are made of energy shells and the inner nucleus.
- It is also made up of subatomic particles, protons and neutrons.
<h3>Neutrons </h3>
- They are sub-atomic particles in an atom that are found in the nucleus of an atom. They have a zero charge or no charge.
- Neutrons are slightly heavier than protons.
- The number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus of an atom results to the atomic mass number of an atom. Like protons they only take part in nuclear reactions.
<h3>Protons</h3>
- Protons are subatomic particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom. They are positively charged. with a charge of +1.
- The number of protons differ from one element to another and thus used as the atomic number of an individual element.
- The nucleus of an atom is positively charged due to the positive charge of the protons.
- Additionally, protons do not take part in chemical reactions but in nuclear reactions.
<h3>Electrons </h3>
- They are found orbiting the nucleus on energy shells based on Clouds’ theory. Electrons are negatively charged each with a charge of -1.
- The number of electrons and protons in a neutral atom are equal. Additionally they have the least mass of the three sub-atomic particles.
- Electrons are the only sub-atomic particles that take part in chemical reactions.
<h3>Isotopes </h3>
- Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same mass number but different atomic number.
<h3>Mass number;</h3>
- Mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of an element.
Keywords: Atom, sub-atomic particles, electrons, protons, neutrons, isotopes
<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Atomic structure
Can you use a calculator? If so, demos works great for problems like these!
Answer:
100grams
Explanation:
law of conservation of mass
if the chemical or whatever, quantity is given then it stay the same in the beginning and the end. Just add them in the end and if something is missing that means you have done something wrong i am just telling for experiment
Answer:
The noble gases with complete outermost shell electrons.
Explanation:
Noble gases or inert gases do not react chemically with other elements because they have a complete configuration of their electronic shells. What drives chemical reaction is simply the exchange of electrons between two or more atoms. It can be a loss, a gain or simple sharing of electrons in order to achieve a complete configuration just like those of noble gases.
Answer : The true statements are:
(a) Emulsions are a type of colloid
(b) The particles of a colloid are larger than the particles of a solution
(d) Many colloids scatter light (tyndal effect)
Explanation :
Colloid : It is defined as the solution in which the one substance is insoluble in another solution that means the insoluble substance rotating in the solution.
The particles of a colloid are larger than the particles of a solution.
Colloid do not separate on standing.
Cannot be separated by filtration.
Scatter light (Tyndall effect).
For example :
Milk is considered as a colloid because various substances (fats, proteins etc..) are present in milk which are suspended in a solution.
Suspension : It is a heterogeneous mixture in which some of the particles are settle down in the mixture on standing or over time.
The particles in a suspension are far larger than those of a solution.
Emulsion : It is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible.
Emulsions are a type of colloid.
