I think it might be 2 but I could be mistaken sorry if I am
A chemical element is a substance that is made up of only one kind atom.
Explanation:
<h2>The number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital.</h2>
A barometer is a tool, not a variable. A barometer measures barometric or air pressure, which is a variable that meteorologists use to predict the weather.
Explanation:
Polarity is defined as the development of partial charges on the atoms of a molecule. In a water molecule, there are hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
Due to the difference in electronegativity of both hydrogen and oxygen atom there is development of partial positive charge on hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on oxygen atom.
So, when bond between hydrogen and oxygen will break down then it will form hydrogen ions (
) and oxygen ions (
).
Ion-dipole interactions are defined as the interactions that occur when an ion interacts with the dipole of a molecule.
When an electron is added to a neutral atom to convert it into a negative ion then the amount of change taking place in its energy is known as electron affinity.
So, oxygen atom has an affinity towards cations and hydrogen atom has an affinity for anions.
Thus, we can conclude that following interactions and processes contribute to the dissolution of ionic compounds in water:
1. Affinity of oxygen towards cations
2. Ion–dipole interactions
4. Hydration
6. Affinity of hydrogen towards anions