132 g of C , 22 g of H , 176 g of O
132 + 22 + 176 => 330 g <span>of the substance
</span>Now convert the masses in <span>moles :
</span>
C = 12.0 u H = 1.0 u O = 16.0 u
C = 132 / 12.0 => 11 moles
H = 22 / 1.0 => 22 moles
O = 176 / 16.0 => 11 moles
Using the values obtained the lowest proportion in mols of elements present, simply divide the values found for the least of them<span>:
</span>
C = 11 / 11 => 1
H = 22 / 11 => 2
O = 11 / 11 => 1
formula empirically <span>is : CH</span>₂O
hope this helps!
The empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.
<h3>How to calculate empirical formula?</h3>
The empirical formula of a compound is a notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.
The empirical formula of the given compound can be calculated as follows:
- Hafnium = 55.7% = 55.7g
- Chlorine = 44.3% = 44.3g
First, we convert mass values to moles by dividing by the molar mass of each element
- Hafnium = 55.7g ÷ 178.49g/mol = 0.312mol
- Chlorine = 44.3g ÷ 35.5g/mol = 1.25mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest
- Hafnium = 0.312 ÷ 0.312 = 1
- Chlorine = 1.25 ÷ 0.312 = 4
Therefore, the empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.
Learn more about empirical formula at: brainly.com/question/14044066
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Sodium metal is quite reactive; sodium ions (as in NaCl) are quite unreactive. Cl^- ions are not reactive; they are stingily attracted to positive ions such as Na^+with which they form ionic bonds.
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
a)
Number of atoms = ?
moles of Fe = 4.75
-Use proportions to solve this problem
1 mol of Fe --------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
4.75 moles --------------------- x
x = (4.75 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 2.86 x 10²⁴ / 1
Number of atoms = 2.86 x 10²⁴
b)
Number of moles = ?
moles of 1.058 moles of H₂O
I think this question is incorrect, maybe you wish to know the number of atoms or grams of H₂O.
c)
Number of atoms = ?
moles of Fe = 0.759
1 mol of Fe ------------------ 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
0.759 moles --------------- x
x = (0.759 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 4.57 x 10²³ / 1
Number of atoms of Fe = 4.57 x 10²³ atoms
d)
Number of molecules = ?
moles of H₂O = 3.5 moles
1 mol of H₂O ------------------ 6.023 x 10²³ molecules
3.5 moles ------------------ x
x = (3.5 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules
Number of molecules = 2.11 x 10²⁴
Na3P is the formula if that helps
