M₁=6.584 g
m₂=4,194 g
m(H₂O)=m₁-m₂
w(H₂O)=m(H₂O)/m₁
w(H₂O)=(m₁-m₂)/m₁
w(H₂O)=(6.584-4.194)/6.584=0.3630 (36.30%)
the percentage by mass of water in the hydrate 36.30
Answer:
The cis double bond present in unsaturated fatty acids acids results in lower melting point when compared to saturated fatty acids of the same chain length.
Explanation:
Melting point of a fatty acids are affected by the length and degree of unsaturation of the hydrocarbon chain.
At room temperature, saturated fatty acids with hydrocarbon chain lengths between 12-24 are waxy solids whereas unsaturated atty acids of the same chain length are liquids. This is due to the nature of the packing of the fatty acid molecules in the saturated and unsaturated compounds.
In the saturated compounds, the molecules are tightly packed side by side with minimal steric hindrance and maximal van der Waals forces of attraction between molecules. However, in unsaturated fatty acids, the cis double bond introduces a bend or kink in the molecules which then interferes with the tight packing of the molecules and reducing interaction between molecules. Therefore, less energy is required to cause a disorder in the arrangement of unsaturated fatty acids, leading to a lowering of melting point.
Activation energy is the energy needed to begin breaking the bonds of reactants and is denoted as option D.
<h3>What is a Reactant?</h3>
These are the substances which take part in a chemical reaction and result in the formation of the product.
The activation energy is required as it breaks the bonds of the reactant thereby resulting in the product being formed. This therefore makes it the most appropriate choice.
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Answer:
Measuring distances to stars through stellar parallax. Measuring distances to stars through the moving cluster method. Astronomers measure the temperature of a star by looking at the star's color and its spectrum. The apparent brightness of a star tells how bright it seems to us
Explanation:
Answer:
Reducing molecules.
Explanation:
NAD (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is the important molecule used by the living organisms for the generation of ATP. NADH is used almost in every biochemical cycle like glycolysis, kreb cycle and elelctron transport chain.
The NADH molecule is used as the reducing molecule in the biosynthesis of the different reaction. The NADH molecule reduces its hydrogen ions and also carry electrons for the synthesis of molecules. The NADH molecule is also used in the shuttle system as well.
Thus, the answer is reducing molecules.
