So we look equation for the free Gibbs free energy (ΔG) which depends on entalpy (ΔH), temperature (T) and entropy (ΔS):
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG is negative (-) because the water absorption on the silica gel surface is a spontaneous process.
ΔH is negative (-) because the water absorption on the silica gel surface is a exothermic process (it releases heat and if you want to desorb the water form the silica gen you need to add heat which is a endothermic process).
ΔS is negative (-) because the water is adsorbed, so from disorderly state you take the water molecules and put them in a orderly state and by doing that you decrease the entropy.
Answer:
Across
2. Conduction.
3. Plates
4. Convection
5. Subduction
7. Earthquake
Down
1. Radioactive
6. Radiation
8. Sink
9. Slabpull
The clues are;
Across:
2. air molecules come in contact with warmer molecules
3. crust are made up of puzzle - like landmass called_____
4. rising and falling movement of material in the mantle
5. when tectonic plates push with each other
7. it is the result of movement of earth's plate
Down:
1. elements that play a vital role in Earth's internal heat
6. least important mode of heat transport
8. warm material rise; cool material______
9. heats build up underneath the crust
The boiling point of water at 1 atm is 100 degrees celsius. However, when water is added with another substance the boiling point of it rises than when it is still a pure solvent. This called boiling point elevation, a colligative property. The equation for the boiling point elevation is expressed as the product of the ebullioscopic constant (0.52 degrees celsius / m) for water), the vant hoff factor and the concentration of solute (in terms of molality).
ΔT(CaCl2) = i x K x m = 3 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.39 °C
<span> ΔT(Sucrose) = 1 x 0.52 x 0.75 = 0.39 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(Ethylene glycol) = 1 x 0.52 x 1 = 0.52 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(CaCl2) = 3 x 0.52 x 0.50 = 0.78 </span>°C<span>
</span><span> ΔT(NaCl) = 2 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.26 </span>°C<span>
</span>
Thus, from the calculated values, we see that 0.75 mol sucrose dissolved on 1 kg water has the same boiling point with 0.25 mol CaCl2 dissolved in 1 kg water.
Answer:
[Ag+] = [NO3-] = 0.700M
0.555M = [Na+] = [I-]
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find the moles of sodium iodide, NaI, using its molar mass -. With the moles and the volume we can find the molarity of Na+ and I-. The molarity of the ions of silver nitrate, AgNO3 doesn't change because we are assuming the volume doesn't change:
<em>Molarity Ag⁺ = Molarity NO₃⁻ = 0.700M</em>
<em>Moles NaI -Molar mass: 149.89g/mol-</em>
20.8g NaI * (1mol/149.89g) = 0.0139 moles NaI
<em>Molarity:</em>
0.0139 moles NaI / 0.250L = <em>0.555M = [Na+] = [I-]</em>
