Answer:
T = 190 N
Explanation:
When child is sitting on the swing then the weight of the child is vertically downwards
So it is

now a force of 100 N is acting on the swing in horizontal direction
so it is given as

now the net force is resultant force due to gravity and horizontal force
so it is given as



Answer:
The correct option is;
a. Any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product-favored
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, the change in entropy of a closed system with time is always positive. That is the entropy of the entire universe, considered as an isolated system, always increases with time, hence the entropy change in the universe will always be positive.

Therefore, any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product favored.
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge acting on the object, 
Force acting on the object,
(in downward direction)
(a) The electric force acting in the electric field is given by :

E is the electric field


E = 4.75 N/C
The direction of electric field is as same as electric force. But it is negative charge. So, the direction of electric field is in upward direction.
(b) The charge on the proton is, 
The force acting on the proton is :



If the charge on the proton is positive, the force on the proton is in upward direction.
Hence, this is the required solution.
To solve this problem it is only necessary to apply the kinematic equations of angular motion description, for this purpose we know by definition that,

Where,
Angular Displacement
Angular Acceleration
Angular velocity
Initial angular displacement
For this case we have neither angular velocity nor initial angular displacement, then

Re-arrange for 

Replacing our values,


Therefore the ANgular acceleration of the mass is 
Well, Air resistance is a special type of friction (you cannot classify it in other categories). That force of air-resistance is often observed to oppose the motion of the object,( like every other frictional forces)
Hope this helps!