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notka56 [123]
3 years ago
8

The amount of energy the body uses when at rest is referred to as _____.

Physics
1 answer:
Nesterboy [21]3 years ago
8 0

The answer is Basal Metabolic Rate. It is the total amount of energy expressed in calories that an individual needs to keep the body working at rest. Some of those progressions are blood circulation, breathing, cell growth, controlling body temperature, nerve and brain function, and tightening of muscles.

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How much heat energy must be added to the gas to expand the cylinder length to 16.0 cm ?
Lapatulllka [165]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A monatomic gas fills the left end of the cylinder in the following figure. At 300 K , the gas cylinder length is 14.0 cm and the spring is compressed by65.0 cm . How much heat energy must be added to the gas to expand the cylinder length to 16.0 cm ?

Answer:

the required heat energy is 16 J

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Lets consider the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

from the image, we calculate initial pressure;

Pi = ( 2000N/M × 0.06m) / 0.0008 m²

Pi = 15 × 10⁴ Pa

next we find Initial velocity

Vi = (0.0008 m²)(0.14) = 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ m²

now we find the number of moles

n = [(15 × 10⁴ Pa)(1.1 × 10⁻⁴ m²)] / 8.31 J/molK × 300K

N = 6.6 × 10⁻³ mol

next we calculate the final temperature;

Pf = ( 2000N/m × 0.08) / 0.0008 m²

Pf = 2 × 10⁵ Pa

Calculate the final Volume

Vf = (0.0008 m² × 0.16 m = 1.28 × 10⁻⁴ m³

we also determine the final temperature

T_{f} =  (2 × 10⁵ Pa × 1.28 × 10⁻⁴ m³) / 6.6 × 10⁻³ × 8.31 J/molK

T_{f}  = 466.8 K

so change in temperature ΔT

ΔT =  466.8 K - 300K = 166.8 K

we then calculate the change in thermal energy

ΔU = nCΔT

ΔU = ( 6.6 × 10⁻³ mol ) × 12.5 × 166.8K

ΔU = 13.761 J

C is the isochoric molar specific heat which is equal to 3R/2 for monoatomic

now we calculate the work done;

W = 1/2 × K( x_{i\\}² - x_{f\\}² )

W = 1/2 × ( 2000 N/m) ( 0.06² - 0.08² )

= - 2.8 J

and we then calculate the heat energy using the following expression;

Q = ΔU - W

we substitute

Q = 13.761 - (- 2.8 J)

Q = 13.761 + 2.8 J)

Q =  16 J

Therefore, the required heat energy is 16 J

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2 years ago
When a pair of balanced forces acts on an object, the net force that results is
slava [35]
<span>a. equal to zero.
</span>because the forces are balance (equal magnitudes, opposite directions)
6 0
3 years ago
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________ is a measure of how many waves pass by in one second.
Sergio [31]
C. Frequency is a measure of how many waves pass by in one second.
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3 years ago
A marble rolls 269cm across the floor with a constant speed of in 44.1cm/s.
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

t = 6.09 seconds

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed, v = 44.1 cm/s

Distance, d = 269 cm

We need to find the time interval of the marble. Speed is distance per unit time.

v=\dfrac{d}{t}\\\\\implies t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{269\ \text{cm}}{44.1\ \text{cm/s}}\\\\t=6.09\ s

Hence, the time interval of the marble is 6.09 seconds.

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