The initial kinetic energy of the boat and its rider is

After Sam stops it, the final kinetic energy of the boat+rider is

because its final velocity is zero.
For the law of conservation of energy, the work done by Sam is the variation of kinetic energy of the system:

where the negative sign is due to the fact that the force Sam is applying goes against the direction of motion of the boat.
Choice-'b' says the formula for kinetic energy in words.
KE = (1/2) · (M) · (S²)
Answer: When enough __energy__ is added to the substance, the solid reaches its _melting_ point and becomes a liquid
Explanation: since energy is being added the substance changes phase into a liquid .
Answer:
v = 10 V and E = 2 10³ N/C
Explanation:
The electrical potentials and the electric field at one point are related by the expression
ΔV = - ∫ E. dS
Where the bold indicates vector quantities, E is the electric field and S is the line of displacement of the load, in general displacement is perpendicular to the equipotential lines, which reduces the product scales to the ordinary product.
If the potential difference is the most usual that is V = 10 V, the electric field is
s = 0.5 cm = 0.5 10⁻² m
E = ΔV / S
E = 10/0.5 10⁻²
E = 2 10³ N / C