Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) The atom has changed over the years.</em>
Explanation:
Option A is not correct because an atom does not change. It remains the same always. The structure of an atom will always contain neutrons, protons and electrons.
Scientific theories tend to change over time as new information is brought up. Novel techniques lead to more advanced experiments and results. As a result, a scientific theory is subjected to change whenever evidence is found for a new theory which challenges the older one.
The atomic theory has changed many times due to novel scientific techniques and experiments.
Answer:
Moles NH₃: 0.0593
0.104 moles of N₂ remain
Final pressure: 0.163atm
Explanation:
The reaction of nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia is:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
Using PV = nRT, moles of N₂ and H₂ are:
N₂: 1atmₓ3.0L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ273K = 0.134 moles of N₂
H₂: 1atmₓ2.0L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ273K = 0.089 moles of H₂
The complete reaction of N₂ requires:
0.134 moles of N₂ × (3 moles H₂ / 1 mole N₂) = <em>0.402 moles H₂</em>
That means limiting reactant is H₂. And moles of NH₃ produced are:
0.089 moles of H₂ × (2 moles NH₃ / 3 mole H₂) = <em>0.0593 moles NH₃</em>
Moles of N₂ remain are:
0.134 moles of N₂ - (0.089 moles of H₂ × (1 moles N₂ / 3 mole H₂)) = <em>0.104 moles of N₂</em>
And final pressure is:
P = nRT / V
P = (0.104mol + 0.0593mol)×0.082atmL/molK×273K / 5.0L
<em>P = 0.163atm</em>
One chemical reaction is called the Haber process, a method for preparing ammonia by reacting nitrogen gas with hydrogen gas:
This equation shows you what happens in the reaction, but it doesn’t show you how much of each element you need to produce the ammonia. To find out how much of each element you need, you have to balance the equation — make sure that the number of atoms on the left side of the equation equals the number of atoms on the right.
You know the reactants and the product for this reaction, and you can’t change them. You can’t change the compounds, and you can’t change the subscripts, because that would change the compounds.
So the only thing you can do to balance the equation is add coefficients, whole numbers in front of the compounds or elements in the equation. Coefficients tell you how many atoms or molecules you have.
For example, if you write the following, it means you have two water molecules:
Each water molecule is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. So with two water molecules (represented above), you have a total of 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.
You can balance equations by using a method called balancing by inspection. You take each atom in turn and balance it by adding appropriate coefficients to one side or the other.
With that in mind, take another look at the equation for preparing ammonia: HOPE THIS HELPS
Answer:
20.446cm3
Explanation:
The following were obtained from the question given:
V1 (initial volume) = 24.568 cm3
T1 (initial temperature) = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K
T2 (final temperature) = - 25°C = - 25 + 273 = 248K
V2 (final volume) = ?
Since the pressure is constant, the gas is obeying Charles' law. With the Charles' law equation V1/T1 = V2/T2, we can easily calculate the final volume as follow:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
24.568/298 = V2/248
Cross multiply to express in linear form as shown below:
298 x V2 = 24.568 x 248
Divide both side by 298
V2 = (24.568 x 248) /298
V2 = 20.446cm3
From the calculations made above, the volume of the gas at -25°C is 20.446cm3
Hi! I think the answer is option B. I hope
this helps, Goodluck :)
