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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
15

A certain car is capable of accelerating at a uniform rate of 0.85 m/s^2. What is the magnitude of the car's displacement as it

accelerates uniformly from a speed of 83 km/h to one of 94km/h?
Physics
1 answer:
gogolik [260]3 years ago
7 0

Solution: 85.11 m

Given:

acceleration of the car, a= 0.85 m/s^{2}

initial velocity,u=83km/h=23.05 m/s

final velocity, v=94 km/h=26.11 m/s

we need to find the displacement (s) of the car.

we would use the equation of motion:

2as=v^{2}-u^{2}\\
\Rightarrow s=\frac{v^{2}-u^{2}}{2a} \\
\Rightarrow s=\frac{26.11^{2}-23.05^{2}}{2\times0.85}\\
\Rightarrow s=85.11 m

hence, the displacement done by the car is = 85.11 m

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The flywheel of a steam engine runs with a constant angular velocity of 140 rev/min. When steam is shut off, the friction of the
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Answer:

A) α = -1.228 rev/min²

B) 7980 revolutions

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A) Using first equation of motion, we have;

ω = ω_o + αt

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ω_o is initial angular velocity

α is angular acceleration

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We are given, ω_o = 140 rev/min ; t = 1.9 hours = 1.9 x 60 seconds = 114 s ; ω = 0 rev/min

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α = -140/114

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C) we want to find tangential component of the velocity with r = 40cm = 0.4m

We will need to convert the angular acceleration to rad/s²

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α = -1.228 x (2π/60²) = - 0.0021433 rad/s²

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α_t = α x r

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α_t = -8.57 x 10^(-4) m/s²

D) we are told that the angular velocity is now 70 rev/min.

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ω = 70 x (2π/60) = 7.33 rad/s

So, radial angular acceleration is;

α_r = ω²r = 7.33² x 0.4

α_r = 21.49 m/s²

Thus, magnitude of total linear acceleration is;

α = √((α_t)² + (α_r)²)

α = √((-8.57 x 10^(-4))² + (21.49)²)

α = √461.82

α = 21.5 m/s²

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