1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
____ [38]
4 years ago
12

Calculate the concentration of buffer components present in 210.00 mL of a buffer solution that contains 0.300 M NH4Cl and 0.300

M NH3 immediately after the addition of 1.00 mL of 6.00 M HNO3.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lynna [10]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

[NH3] = 0.270M

[NH4Cl] = 0.327M

Explanation:

The HNO3 will react with the weak base, NH3, as follows:

HNO₃ + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻

Initial moles of each specie of the buffer:

NH3 = NH4⁺ 0.210L * (0.300mol/L) = 0.063moles

The moles added of HNO3 = Additional moles of NH4Cl and the moles substracted of NH3:

0.001L * (6mol / L) = 0.006 moles.

After the addition:

Moles NH3 = 0.063mol - 0.006mol = 0.057moles

Moles NH4Cl = 0.063mol + 0.006mol = 0.0069moles

And their concentrations are:

[NH3] = 0.057moles / 0.211L = 0.270M

[NH4Cl] = 0.069moles / 0.211L = 0.327M

You might be interested in
What is the third most common gas found in the air we breathe?
erastovalidia [21]
Argon is the third most common gas found in the air we breathe. The air we breathe has approximately 78% nitrogen and 21 % oxygen. The third more abundant gas in the air we breathe is Argon. It is available in a very small quantity in the air that we breathe. The percentage of the gas argon is about 0.9% in the air that we breathe. There are several other gases also present in the air that we breathe, but they are found mostly in negligible amounts.



7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which happens when water freezes?
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

B) water changes to ice

Explanation:

since its already water, it cant be anything beginning with steam.

3 0
3 years ago
The role of chlorophyll during photosynthesis is to
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

Absorb light energy

Explanation:

Chlorophyll absorbs light energy which is used to produce carbohydrate and oxygen in the presence of carbon dioxide and water.

3 0
3 years ago
A calorimeter contains 251 g of water at 24.3 C.The temperature of the water decreases to 18.5 C when 12.5 g of potassium nitrat
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

Endothermic  

Explanation:

The temperature of the water decreased.

The water lost heat.

The heat must have gone into getting the KNO₃ into solution.

So, the dissolving of KNO₃ in water is endothermic.

8 0
4 years ago
What is the effect of a high activation energy on a chemical reaction?
RSB [31]

Answer:

option D= it makes the reaction harder to start.

Explanation:

Activation energy:

It is the minimum amount of energy required by chemical specie to start the chemical reaction.

Explanation:

The activation energy is inversely related to the rate of reaction. The higher the activation energy the slower will be the reaction rate.

Molecules are colloid with each other and gain kinetic energy if this energy is higher than the transition state energy then molecules easily undergo the chemical reaction. Because molecules easily overcome the barrier i.e transition state.

When the kinetic energy is lower than molecules can not pass the barrier. They require the input which is called activation energy to pass the barrier.

The higher the activation energy, the difficult for the reaction to proceed. Catalyst are used to lower the activation energies because in this way lower will be the transition state, and higher will be the reaction rate.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The mineral greenockite is a yellow sulfide of cadmium that is 78.0% cadmium and 22.0% sulfur. Determine the empirical formula o
    11·1 answer
  • What is the frequency of light that has a wavelength of 900nm
    7·1 answer
  • There are three common functional groups in organic chemistry that are readily ionized by adjusting the ph of the aqueous soluti
    5·1 answer
  • Which statement is true of the particles that make up a substance?
    12·1 answer
  • Please help brainiest
    6·1 answer
  • Which substance has vibrating particles in regular, fixed positions
    10·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP!<br><br> See picture
    6·1 answer
  • Using a piece of paper, draw all the possible monochlorination products that could possibly be formed upon radical chlorination
    5·1 answer
  • Which would make a compound dissolve faster
    9·1 answer
  • 3. Skunks run about 10 miles per hour and won't try to outrun a predator. Instead, they
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!