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weqwewe [10]
4 years ago
9

A 1.2 m aqueous solution of an ionic compound with the formula MX2 has a boiling point of 101.4 celsisus. Calulate the van't Hof

f factor i for MX2 at this concentration
Chemistry
1 answer:
Olegator [25]4 years ago
5 0
The boiling point increase of a solution is a colligative property, which means that it is related with the solvent and the concentration of the solute, as per this formula:

ΔT = i * kb * m

Where, ΔT is the increase in the boiling point, i is the van't Hoof factor (which accounts for the numberof particles that are dissolved), kb is the boiling point and m the molality of the solution.

Gvien the normal boiling point of 100°C for pure water, ΔT = 101.4 °C - 100.0 °C = 1.4 °C.

Kb = 0.512 °C / m

m = 1.2 m

Therefore, i = ΔT / (kb * m) = 1.4°C / (0.512 °C/m * 1.2m) = 2.28

Answer: 2.28
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If you mix 50mL of 0.1 M TRIS acid with 60 mL of0.2 M<br> TRIS base, what will be the resulting pH?
Katyanochek1 [597]

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of resulting solution is 8.7

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

  • <u>For TRIS acid:</u>

Molarity of TRIS acid solution = 0.1 M

Volume of solution = 50 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.1M=\frac{\text{Moles of TRIS acid}\times 1000}{50mL}\\\\\text{Moles of TRIS acid}=0.005mol

  • <u>For TRIS base:</u>

Molarity of TRIS base solution = 0.2 M

Volume of solution = 60 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.2M=\frac{\text{Moles of TRIS base}\times 1000}{60mL}\\\\\text{Moles of TRIS base}=0.012mol

Volume of solution = 50 + 60 = 110 mL = 0.11 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

  • To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[salt]}{[acid]})

pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{TRIS base}]}{[\text{TRIS acid}]})

We are given:

pK_a = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of TRIS acid = 8.3

[\text{TRIS acid}]=\frac{0.005}{0.11}

[\text{TRIS base}]=\frac{0.012}{0.11}

pH = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

pH=8.3+\log(\frac{0.012/0.11}{0.005/0.11})\\\\pH=8.7

Hence, the pH of resulting solution is 8.7

6 0
4 years ago
You have a balloon containing 1 L of air at STP in a vacuum chamber. What will the volume of the balloon be when you reduce the
Ipatiy [6.2K]
P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2   P2=1/2 P1 V1=1 T1=298K

1 P1/298= (1/2) P1V2/373  cross P1

1/298=1/2V2/373
1/298=1/V2 746
v2=746/298
V2=2.5L


5 0
4 years ago
Find the mass of 3.60x10^24 atoms of magnesium?
Arturiano [62]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 8.75 x 10 ²⁵ atoms of Magnesium

Explanation:

Data

Atomic mass of Magnesium = 24.31 g

Atoms of magnesium = 3.60 x 10²⁴

Process

Solve this porblem using a rule of three

             

           1 atom of Magnesium ---------------  24.31 g

           3.60 x 10²⁴                  ----------------    x

           x = (3.60 x 10²⁴ x 24.31) / 1

           x = 8.75 x 10 ²⁵ atoms

3 0
4 years ago
N2 + 3H2 2NH3 How many molecules of H2 are represented in the reaction? How many nitrogen atoms are represented in the reactants
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There are 3 molecules of H2.
There are 2 atoms of nitrogen presented in the reactants.
2 moles of NH3 are formed.
4 0
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