Answer:
1. most of the space inside an atom is vacant.
2. there is a tiny dense nucleus on the centre of atom.
Explanation:
since most of the alpha particle ere unscattered on passing through the gold foil he said that most part of atom is vacant. also as some alpha particle got strongly deflected on passing through the center he also made conclusion that the nucleus is small and positively charged and at the center of atom.
Answer:
A- beryllium
B- calcium
C- magnesium
Explanation
NOTE: all element in group 2 have 2 balance electrons
First let’s start with B- number of electrons= number of protons which is equal to the atomic number. therefore, the answer is calcium as it’s atomic number is 20
C- magnesium will have three energy levels considering it has 12 electrons (2,8,2).
A- beryllium is the lightest one in group 2 as it has the atomic mass of 9.0122.
Explanation:
The main function of a leaf is to produce food for the plant by photosynthesis. Chlorophyll, the substance that gives plants their characteristic green colour, absorbs light energy.
I will be describing what each of these do to the plant.
- <u>Photosynthesis: </u>Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities.
- <u>Transpiration</u>: Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers. Water is necessary for plants but only a small amount of water taken up by the roots is used for growth and metabolism. The remaining 97–99.5% is lost by transpiration and guttation.
- <u>Guttation</u>: Guttation is the exudation of drops of xylem sap on the tips or edges of leaves of some vascular plants, such as grasses, and a number of fungi. Guttation is not to be confused with dew, which condenses from the atmosphere onto the plant surface. Guttation generally happens during the night time.
- <u>Storage</u>: A storage organ is a part of a plant specifically modified for storage of energy (generally in the form of carbohydrates) or water. Storage organs often grow underground, where they are better protected from attack by herbivores.
- <u>Defense</u>: The first line of defense in plants is an intact and impenetrable barrier composed of bark and a waxy cuticle. Both protect plants against herbivores. Other adaptations against herbivores include hard shells, thorns (modified branches), and spines (modified leaves).
<u>Hope this helps!</u>
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