Almost all properties are common to elements within a single group on the periodic table. They react with water in the same way, they have the same number of valence electrons thereby having the same valency, the number of shells in the atom of the element increases by one as we move down the group.
In general, they have the same chemical properties as chemical properties depend on the number of electrons in the valence shell i.e. the outermost shell in the atom of an element.
Atoms of different elements can be identical
The value of Q for 125.0 ml of 0.0500 m Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with 75.0 ml of 0.0200 m NaCl at 25°C is 2.11 × 10^(-6).
Aa we know that, 125mL of 0.06M Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with 75.0 ml of 0.0200 m NaCl.
Given, T = 25°C.
<h3>Chemical equation:</h3>
Pb(NO3)2 + NaCl ---- NaNO3 + PbCl2
PbCl2 in aqueous solution split into following ions
PbCl2 ------ Pb(+2) + 2Cl-
Q = [Pb(+2)] [Cl-]^2
The Concentration of Pb(+2) ions and Cl- ions can be calculated as
[Pb(+2)] = 0.06 × 125/200
= 0.0375
[Cl-] = 0.02 × 75/200
= 0.0075
By substituting all the values, we get
[0.0375] [0.0075]^2
= 2.11 × 10^(-6).
Thus, we calculated that the value of Q for 125.0 ml of 0.0500 m Pb(NO3)2 is mixed with 75.0 ml of 0.0200 m NaCl at 25°C is 2.11 × 10^(-6).
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