Condensation is when vapor liquidizes and gathers on top of a surface, while boiling is turning a liquid into a gas or vapor. They are opposites. In the first, the molecules of the substance split and separate and increase the volume, while in the second they come together and reduce the volume.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Rare earth elements are a series of chemical elements found in the earth's crust and are vital to many of the modern technologies in the world such as computers and networks, advanced transportation and consumer electronics. They help fuel economic growth, maintain high living standards and even save lives. Examples include:
Scandium. Used in television and fluorescent lamps.
Yttrium. Used in cancer treatment drugs, superconductors and camera lenses
Lanthanum. Used to make special optical glasses, telescope lenses and also in petroleum refining.
Neodymium. Used in making some of the strongest permanent magnets, found in most modern vehicles and aircraft.
Answer:
9.17 g
Explanation:
1) Calculate mols of PCl5
PCl5 (aq) + 4H2O (l) ⟶ H3PO4 (aq) + 5HCl (aq)
Mass of PCl5: 26.5g
Molar Mass of PCl5 208.24g/mol
Mol of PCl5 = Mass PCl5 /Molar mass PCl5 = 26.5g / (208.24g/mol) = 0.127257011 mol
2) Calculate mols of water needed to react
Mols of H2O per 1 Mols of PCl5 = 4 (because 4 water is needed to Phosphorus pentachloride).
Mols of H2O = Mol of PCl5 * 4 = 0.127257011 * 4 = 0.509028044 mols
3) Calculate Grams of water needed to react
Mols of H2O = 0.509028044 mols
Molar Mass of H2O = 18.015 g/mol
Mass of H2O = Mols of H2O * Molar Mass of H2O
= 0.509028044 mols* 18.015 g/mol = 9.17014021 g
sf = 3
9.17 g
