Answer:
(d) soap.
Explanation:
A soap is obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of a fat to yield the soap and glycerol. This process is known as saponification.
A soap solution is usually basic. Since phenolphthalein turns pink in an alkaline solution, then when phenolphthalein is added to a soap solution, the solution soon turns pink because it is alkaline in nature.
As a matter of fact, a soap sometimes has almost the pH of baking soda!
Answer:

Explanation:
1 mol of Pb(MnO₄)₂contains 1 mol of Pb atoms.
1. Moles of Pb

2. Atoms of Pb

An original sample of K-40 has a mass of 25.00 grams.
After 3.9 m 109 years, 3.125 grams of the original sample remains unchanged.
What is the half-life of K-40?
First step is to determine the remaining decimal amount.
3.125 grams /25.00 grams = 0.125
Second step is to determine the number of half lives.
(1/2)^n = 0.125
N log (1/2) = log 0.125
N = 3 years
Explanation:
The particles are further apart in liquids than in solids so when the lemonade changes from a liquid to a solid, the particles would become closer.
Answer:
Sand has less specific heat than water.
Explanation:
Specific Heat is amount of heat needed per unit mass, to raise temperature by 1 degree celsius.
More specific heat means more heat energy needed to increase temperature. It implies - more time needed to absorb heat, increase temperature; and also more time needed to lose its heat.
Less specific heat means less heat energy needed to increase temperature. It implies - less time needed to absorb heat, increase temperature; and also less time needed to lose its heat.
Sand has less specific heat than water. So, it needs less heat absorption to increase temperature by per unit (celsius) ; than water. Hence, same level of heat to both sand & water ; increase temperature of sand more than water, & make it more hot.