<em><u>Protons</u></em><em><u> = Positive Charge</u></em>
<em><u>Neutrons</u></em><em><u> = Neutral Charge/No Charge</u></em>
<em><u>Electrons</u></em><em><u> = Negative Charge</u></em>
<em>This one's simple: electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge and neutrons — as the name implies — are neutral.</em>
<u><em>Protons</em></u>
<em>Elements are differentiated from each other by the number of protons within their nucleus. For example, carbon atoms have six protons in their nucleus. Atoms with seven protons are nitrogen atoms. The number of protons for each element is known as the atomic number and does not change in chemical reactions. In other words, the elements at the beginning of a reaction -- known as the reactants -- are the same elements at the end of a reaction -- known as the products.</em>
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<em><u>Neutrons</u></em>
<em>Although elements have a specific number of protons, atoms of the same element may have different numbers of neutrons and are termed isotopes. For example, hydrogen has three isotopes, each with a single proton. Protium is an isotope of hydrogen with zero neutrons, deuterium has one neutron, and tritium has two neutrons. Although the number of neutrons may differ between isotopes, the isotopes all behave in a chemically similar manner.</em>
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<u><em>Electrons</em></u>
<em>Electrons are not bound as tightly to the atom as protons and neutrons. This allows electrons to be lost, gained or even shared between atoms. Atoms that lose an electron become ions with a +1 charge, since there is now one more proton than electrons. Atoms that gain an electron have one more electron than protons and become a -1 ion. Chemical bonds that hold atoms together to form compounds result from these changes in the number and arrangement of electrons.</em>
Answer:
O volume of the solution
Explanation:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in L
For example:
if we dissolve the 1 mole of NaCl to make the solution of volume 2 L. The molarity of solution is,
M = 1 mol / 2 L
M = 0.5 M
Answer:
486 nm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Energy (E) = 4.09×10¯¹⁹ J
Wavelength (λ) =?
Next, we shall determine the frequency of the photon. This can be obtained as follow:
Energy (E) = 4.09×10¯¹⁹ J
Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js
Frequency (f) =?
E = hf
4.09×10¯¹⁹ = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × f
Divide both side by 6.63×10¯³⁴
f = 4.09×10¯¹⁹ / 6.63×10¯³⁴
f = 6.17×10¹⁴ Hz
Next, we shall determine the wavelength of the photon. This can be obtained as follow:
Frequency (f) = 6.17×10¹⁴ Hz
Velocity of photon (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Wavelength (λ) =?
v = λf
3×10⁸ = λ × 6.17×10¹⁴
Divide both side by 6.17×10¹⁴
λ = 3×10⁸ / 6.17×10¹⁴
λ = 4.86×10¯⁷ m
Finally, we shall convert 4.86×10¯⁷ m to nm. This can be obtained as follow:
1 m = 1×10⁹ nm
Therefore,
4.86×10¯⁷ m = 4.86×10¯⁷ m × 1×10⁹ nm / 1 m
4.86×10¯⁷ m = 486 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of the photon is 486 nm
Answer:
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Explanation:
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