Thomson's plum pudding model dictated that the atom contains negative charges surrounded by positive charges in close vicinity. Rutherford's experiment determined that the particles are not this close and the atom consists mainly of empty space and that it is the negative charge that surrounds the positive charge, not the other way around.
Answer: C. Gas particles move faster and farther apart at higher temperatures.
Explanation:
The options include:
A. the number of gas particles increases at higher temperatures
B. the number of gas particles decreases at higher temperatures
C. gas particles move faster and farther apart at higher temperatures
D. gas particles move more slowly and get closer together at higher temperatures
The statement that describes how the outcome (dependent) variable changes as a result of the changes made to the tested (independent) variable is that gas particles move faster and farther apart at higher temperatures.
It should be noted that the particles in the gases will collide more frequently with one another because of the shorter space that is between them.
The increase in the temperature will bring about a faster movement of the particles which in turn, brings about a rise in the diffusion rate and also the collision rate.
Here you go! This is a basic model of the lewis dot structure of aluminum sulphate.
