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katovenus [111]
2 years ago
13

FOCUS QUESTION Why do elements in the same group have similar properties?

Chemistry
2 answers:
SIZIF [17.4K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  1. Elements of the  the same group have similar number of valence electrons.
  2. They have identical number of electrons in their outermost shell. For example ;  All the alkali metals in Group 1 have 1 valence electron.

And so many more.

Due to all these similarities ,they have similar  properties and they tend to react similarly with other substances.

Explanation:

Bumek [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The number of valence electrons.

Explanation:

Electrons mainly have to do with the reactions and how bonds are formed between elements. Elements are placed in groups based on the number of valence electrons. The number of valence electrons determine the element's properties such as its reactivity with other elements. Therefore, the reason why elements in the same group have similar properties is because each group has the same amount of valence electrons (number of electrons in outermost shell) which affects its properties.

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scandium47 has a half-life of 35s. suppose you have a 45g sample of scadium 47 how much of the sample remains unchanged after 14
Mars2501 [29]

 The much  of the sample that would remain  unchanged  after 140 seconds is 2.813 g

Explanation

Half life  is time taken for the quantity  to reduce  to half its original value.

if the half life  for Scandium  is 35 sec, then the number  of half life in 140 seconds

=140 sec/ 35 s = 4 half life

Therefore 45 g after first half life = 45 x1/2 =22.5 g

               22.5 g after second half life = 22.5 x 1/2 =11.25 g

            11.25 g after third half life = 11.25 x 1/2 = 5.625 g

             5.625 after  fourth half life = 5.625 x 1/2 = 2.813

therefore 2.813 g  of Scandium 47 remains  unchanged.

4 0
2 years ago
How does a solid move?how do we describe its energy and movement?
masya89 [10]
All matter is made of tiny particles called atoms, molecules and ions; the tiny particles in solids are tightly packed and can only vibrate. The particles in liquids also vibrate but are able to move around by rolling over each other and sliding around. In gases, the particles move freely with rapid, random motion.
7 0
3 years ago
What does a student need to know about double bonds and triple bonds when predicting molecular geometry of molecules?
zhuklara [117]

This problem is asking for an explanation of what we need to know about double and triple bonds to successfully predict molecular geometries in molecules. At the end, one comes to the conclusion that double and triple bonds contribute to the degree in which an atom is bonded and they also determine the lone pairs, which, at the same time,  define the molecular geometry.

<h3>Molecular geometry:</h3>

In chemistry, molecules are not necessarily flat arrangements of atoms, yet they have specific bond angles, orientations and shapes, which define the molecular geometry. In such a way, we can use the VSEPR theory in order to know the molecular geometry of a molecule; however, we first need its Lewis structure or at least the number and type of bonds to do so.

Consider water and carbon dioxide; the former has two hydrogen to oxygen bonds (O-H) and 2 lone pairs because O has six valence electrons but just 2 are bonded to complete the octet, so 4 unpaired electrons lead to two lone pairs. On the other hand, the latter has two double bonds (C=O) and 0 lone pairs because carbon has four valence electrons and they are all bonded to complete the octet.

In such a way, one can see how the double bond affected the bonding in CO2 in contrast to the H2O; situation that also applies to triple bonds, because CO2 has a linear molecular geometry whereas water has a bent one (see attached picture)

Hence, one comes to the conclusion that double and triple bonds contribute to the degree in which an atom is bonded and they also determine the lone pairs, which, at the same time, define the molecular geometry.

Learn more about molecular geometry: brainly.com/question/7558603

Learn more about the VSEPR theory:  brainly.com/question/14225705

5 0
1 year ago
Can you help please??
hram777 [196]

Answer:

no

Explanation:

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2 years ago
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Which of the following does not state a property of electricity?
vagabundo [1.1K]
D, It is a flow of protons, is the best answer. Electricity is the flow of electrons, not protons.
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