Answer:
9 Brainly hahaha ............huh
Answer: the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
Explanation:
Given that;
mass of vehicle m = 1000 kg
for a low speed test; V = 2.5 m/s
bumper maximum deflection = 4 cm = 0.04 m
First we determine the energy of the vehicle just prior to impact;
W_v = 1/2mv²
we substitute
W_v = 1/2 × 1000 × (2.5)²
W_v = 3125 J
now, the the effective design stiffness k will be:
at the impact point, energy of the vehicle converts to elastic potential energy of the bumper;
hence;
W_v = 1/2kx²
we substitute
3125 = 1/2 × k (0.04)²
3125 = 0.0008k
k = 3125 / 0.0008
k = 3906250 N/m
Therefore, the effective design stiffness required to limit the bumper maximum deflection during impact to 4 cm is 3906250 N/m
1) First of all, we need to find the distance between the two charges. Their distance on the xy plane is
substituting the coordinates of the two charges, we get
2) Then, we can calculate the electrostatic force between the two charges
and
, which is given by
where
is the Coulomb's constant.
Substituting numbers, we get
and the negative sign means the force between the two charges is attractive, because the two charges have opposite sign.
P = m*v
7.5 = m*15
m = 7.5/15 = 0.5 kg