Answer:
Option B: cooling as the lava runs down the mountain
Explanation:
The point R is basically at near the Earth's surface.
Now, we are told that rocks melt underground to form magma. This is a process of formation of igneous rocks. So, in formation of igneous rocks another process that will contribute to formation of rocks at point R is named cooling.
Cooling is a process where the larva runs down the mountain that makes magma hardened and makes it it turn into igneous rock.
Answer:
A. Up
B. Out
C. Out
D. To equilibrum
Explanation:
a. The reaction in an exothermic reaction so this means heat is given off. If the cylinder is thin enough heat will transfer to the water bath
b. Since the products will create heat which will increase pressure, the piston in an attempt to maintaining a constant pressure will move up to accommodate building pressure.
c. Heat will flow out of the gaseous mixture as this reaction creates heat as a product as well
d. Heat will flow out in the capacity to create an equilibrium with the water bath that it is in.
Answer:

Explanation:
S is in 3d period, so it has 3 levels
1 level has 2 electrons, 2d level 8 electrons, 3d level 6 electrons

D: the composition of the materials that make up the planet